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Streaking
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・ Streaking at educational institutions
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Streaking : ウィキペディア英語版
Streaking

Streaking is the act of running naked through a public place as a prank, a dare or an act of protest.
It is often associated with sporting events but can occur in more secluded areas. It usually involves running quickly which also reflects the original meaning of the word before it became associated with nudity. Streakers are often pursued by sporting officials or by the police.
==History==
On 5 July 1799, a Friday evening at 7 o'clock, a man was arrested at the Mansion House, London, and sent to the Poultry Compter. He confirmed that he had accepted a wager of 10 guineas (equal to £ today) to run naked from Cornhill to Cheapside.〔''The Times'', 8 July 1799, "Official Appointments and Notices"〕
The first recorded incident of streaking by a college student in the United States occurred in 1804 at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) when senior George William Crump was arrested for running naked through Lexington, Virginia, where the university is located.〔 Retrieved from Internet Archive 9 February 2014.〕 Robert E. Lee later sanctioned streaking as a rite of passage for young Washington and Lee gentlemen. Crump was suspended for the academic session, but later went on to become a U.S. Congressman.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=CRUMP, George William, (1786 - 1848) ) Retrieved from Internet Archive 9 February 2014.〕
Streaking seems to have been well-established on some college campuses by the mid-1960s. The magazine of Carleton College described the phenomenon in negative terms associating it with rock culture, drinking and destruction. At that time, streaking was a tradition on the Minnesota campus during January and February when temperatures hovered around zero degrees Fahrenheit.〔 'Examples of that problem (social problem ) are the large number of departing female students, the rise of class spirit, low grades, streaking, destruction, drinking, and the popularity of rock dances.'〕
In 1973, what the press called a "streaking epidemic" hit Stephen F. Austin State University in Nacogdoches, Texas, with streakers being seen in residence halls, at football games and at various other on-campus locations and events, including Spring graduation. The trend continued until spring 1974, when Ralph W. Steen, University president, hoping to end the streaking fad, designated a day to streak the length of East College Street, a tradition that - with a few breaks - has continued to this day. The "epidemic" was covered by all of the major media outlets and became the first time streaking received concentrated national press coverage, including an article in Paris Match covering the phenomenon.
''Time'' magazine, in December 1973, called streaking "a growing Los Angeles-area fad" that was "catching on among college students and other groups."〔"Takeoff", ''Time'', December 10, 1973.〕 A letter writer responded, "Let it be known that streakers have plagued the campus police at Notre Dame for the past decade", pointing out that a group of University of Notre Dame students sponsored a "Streakers' Olympics" in 1972.〔"Letters", ''Time'', December 31, 1973.〕 There was also a streaker at the real Olympics in Montreal, Canada, in 1976.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Streaking」の詳細全文を読む



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