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Streblidae are flies in the superfamily Hippoboscoidea, and together with their relatives the Nycteribiidae are known as "bat flies". They are winged or wingless ectoparasites of bats, and often have long legs. They appear to be host-specific, with different species of bat flies occurring only on particular species of bat hosts, sometimes with multiple species of flies sharing a host bat. ==Systematics== The 237 or so species are divided among roughly 33 genera and 5 subfamilies. The monophyly of this family has not been supported. The streblid subfamily Trichobiinae may be more closely related to Nycteriboscinae and other lineages in the Nycteribiidae Several authors favor splitting the family into an Old World lineage consisting of Ascodipterinae and Nycteriboscinae and a New World lineage containing all other subfamilies. The former would be named Ascodipterinae and the latter would retain the name Streblidae. Alternatively, Streblidae and Nycteribiidae might be united as a monophyletic family containing all bat flies. Subfamilies are here listed in presumed order of most ancient to most recently evolved. Selected genera are also given, sorted alphabetically as too little is known about their interrelationships. * Subfamily Brachytarsininae Speiser 1900 (sometimes Nycteriboscinae) : *Genus ''Brachytarsina'' Macquart, 1851 : *Genus ''Megastrebla'' Maa, 1971 :: *Subgenus ''Aoroura'' :: *Subgenus ''Megastrebla'' Maa, 1971 : *Genus ''Raymondia'' Frauenfeld, 1855 : *Genus ''Raymondiodes'' Jobling, 1954 * Subfamily Ascodipterinae Monticelli 1898 : *Genus ''Ascodipteron'' Adensamer, 1896 : *Genus ''Maabella'' Hastriter & Bush, 2006 : *Genus ''Paraascodipteron'' Advani & Vazirani, 1981 * Subfamily Nycterophiliinae Wenzel, 1966 : *Genus ''Nycterophilia'' Ferris, 1916 : *Genus ''Phalconomus'' Wenzel, 1984 * Subfamily Streblinae Speiser, 1900 : *Genus ''Anastrebla'' Wenzel, 1966 : *Genus ''Metelasmus'' Coquillett, 1907 : *Genus ''Paraeuctenodes'' Pessôa & Guimarães, 1937 : *Genus ''Strebla'' Wiedemann, 1824 * Subfamily Trichobiinae Jobling, 1936 : *Genus ''Anatrichobius'' Wenzel, 1966 : *Genus ''Aspidoptera'' Coquillett, 1899 : *Genus ''Eldunnia'' Curran, 1934 : *Genus ''Exastinion'' Wenzel, 1966 : *Genus ''Joblingia'' Dybas & Wenzel, 1947 : *Genus ''Mastoptera'' Wenzel, 1966 : *Genus ''Megistopoda'' Macquart, 1852 : *Genus ''Megistapophysis'' Dick & Wenzel, 2006 : *Genus ''Neotrichobius'' Wenzel & Aitken, 1966 : *Genus ''Noctiliostrebla'' Wenzel, 1966 : *Genus ''Paradyschiria'' Speiser, 1900 : *Genus ''Parastrebla'' Wenzel, 1966 : *Genus ''Paratrichobius'' Costa Lima, 1921 : *Genus ''Pseudostrebla'' Costa Lima, 1921 : *Genus ''Speiseria'' Kessel, 1925 : *Genus ''Stizostrebla'' Jobling, 1939 : *Genus ''Synthesiostrebla'' Townsend, 1913 : *Genus ''Trichobioides'' Wenzel, 1966 : *Genus ''Trichobius'' Gervais, 1844 : *Genus ''Xenotrichobius'' Wenzel, 1976 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Streblidae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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