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・ Strophedra weirana
・ Strophedromorpha
・ Strophic form
・ Strophiceras
・ Strophioblachia
・ Strophiona
・ Strophitus
・ Strophitus connasaugaensis
・ Strophitus subvexus
・ Strophitus undulatus
・ Strophius
・ Strophocheilidae
・ Strophoid
・ Strophomena
・ Strophomenia
Strophomenida
・ Strophostyles
・ Strophostyles helvola
・ Strophostyles umbellata
・ Strophotina
・ Strophotina apparata
・ Strophotina chorestis
・ Strophotina curvidagus
・ Strophotina niphochondra
・ Strophotina strophota
・ Strophurus
・ Strophurus ciliaris
・ Stropieszyn, Greater Poland Voivodeship
・ Stropieszyn, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
・ Stropkov


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Strophomenida : ウィキペディア英語版
Strophomenida

''Strophomenida'' is a large, extinct order of articulate brachiopods that existed from the lower Ordovician to the lower Jurassic period. It was the largest known order of brachiopods, encompassing over 400 genera, including the largest and heaviest of known brachiopod shells. The strophomenids lost the ability to attach by the stalk in adult specimens, so they either lay free, attached the ventral valve at the umbo to a firm substrate, or balanced with their spines sunken into a soft substrate. Typically the dorsal valve was either concave or flat, though occasionally it was convex; the ventral valve was convex. Typically, a member of this order was wider than it was long. In juveniles, there was a tiny hole at the animal's umbo for a stalk to emerge from. Tiny bumps cover the interior of the valves.
==References==


Image:StrophomenidCornulitidOrdovician.jpg|Strophomenid brachiopod with encrusting cornulitid tubeworm (Upper Ordovician, SE Indiana).]]


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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