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Strum : ウィキペディア英語版
Strum

In music, strumming is a way of playing a stringed instrument such as a guitar. A strum or stroke is a sweeping action where a fingernail or plectrum brushes past several strings in order to set them all into motion and thereby play a chord.
Strums are executed by the dominant hand, while the other hand holds down notes on the fretboard.
Strums are contrasted with plucking, as a means of activating strings into audible vibration, because in plucking, only one string is activated by a surface at a time. A hand-held pick or plectrum can only be used to pluck one string at a time, but multiple strings can be strummed by one. Plucking multiple strings simultaneously requires a fingerstyle or fingerpick technique.
A strumming pattern or strum is a preset pattern used by a rhythm guitar. Compare with pattern picking, strumming patterns may be indicated through notation, tablature, up and down arrows, or slashes. For example, a pattern in common time or 4/4 consisting of alternating down and up eight note strokes may be written:
:/\/\/\/\
==Rock and Pop==
The pattern most typical of rock and related styles would be written:
:/ /\ \/\
Patterns may alternate or vary through one song.
Examples of primary strumming patterns in songs:
*single down strum: / / / /
*
*Elvis' "Burning Love"
*down-up: /\/\/\/\
*
*Billy Ray Cyrus' "Achy Breaky Heart"
*
*Kathy Mattea's "What Could Have Been"
*boom-chicka: / /\/ /\
*
*Merle Haggard's "Silver Wings"

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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