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Székesfehérvár
The city of Székesfehérvár (; see also other alternative names), located in central Hungary, is one of the largest cities in the country. Székesfehérvár was the capital of Hungary in the Middle Ages. Now the city is regional capital of Central Transdanubia, the centre of Fejér county and Székesfehérvár District. It was one of the most important cities of Hungary. In the Székesfehérvár Basilica (one of the largest basilicas in medieval-Europe), where the Diets were held and the crown jewels kept, thirty-seven kings and thirty-nine queens consort were crowned and fifteen rulers buried. .
==Names==
The name ''Székesfehérvár'' means "white castle of the (royal) seat" and the city is known by translations of this in other languages ((ラテン語:Alba Regia), (ドイツ語:Stuhlweißenburg), (スロバキア語:Stoličný Belehrad), (セルビア語:Столни Београд, ''Stolni Beograd''), (クロアチア語:Stolni Biograd), (スロベニア語:Stolni Belograd), (チェコ語:Stoličný Bělehrad), (ポーランド語:Białogród Stołeczny ''or'' Białogród Królewski), (トルコ語:İstolni Belgrad)). In Hungarian, the city is known colloquially as ''Fehérvár''.
The word ''szék'' (meaning "seat" as "throne") is related to its important role in the 1st centuries of the Kingdom of Hungary: ''székhely'' means a (royal) residence, center. In accordance of the obligation from the Doctrine of the Holy Crown, the first kings of Hungary were crowned and buried here.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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