| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Sturmhauptführer ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Sturmhauptführer
''Sturmhauptführer'' was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank used by both the ''Sturmabteilung'' (SA) and the SS. It was the equivalent of a ''Hauptmann'' in the German army. This is the equivalent of captain (O-3) in western militaries.
The rank was first created in 1928 as an SA rank and was bestowed upon those SA officers who were company commanders of SA units. The rank translates as “storm head leader” and can trace its origins to the German shock troops of the First World War, who were typically organized into storm trooper companies under an officer ranked lieutenant or captain.
As an SS rank, ''Sturmhauptführer'' was established in 1930 as a senior rank to that of ''Sturmführer''. ''Sturmhauptführer'' was initially considered as more of a senior lieutenant, but after 1932 the rank was rated above that of ''Obersturmführer'' and became the equivalent of a captain. The insignia for the rank was also modified to denote the higher status.
In 1934, after the Night of the Long Knives, the SS changed the name of ''Sturmhauptführer'' to ''Hauptsturmführer''. This was due in large part to separate the SS rank system from the SA, now considered two completely separate organizations. ''Sturmhauptführer'' remained an SA rank until 1945.
==Notes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Sturmhauptführer」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|