翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Style of the monarchs of Scotland
・ Style of the Portuguese sovereign
・ Style of the Serbian sovereign
・ Style Queen
・ Style Savvy
・ Style Scott
・ Style sheet
・ Style sheet (desktop publishing)
・ Style sheet (web development)
・ Style sheet language
・ Style tribe
・ Style UK
・ Style Wars
・ Style Weekly
・ Style with Elsa Klensch
Style-shifting
・ Style.com
・ Stylebase for Eclipse
・ Stylechanger
・ StyleCop
・ Styled Layer Descriptor
・ Styled to Rock
・ Styled to Rock (U.S. TV series)
・ Styled to Rock (UK TV series)
・ StyleDemocracy
・ StyleFeeder
・ StyleHaul
・ Stylematic
・ Stylemys
・ Stylenanda


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Style-shifting : ウィキペディア英語版
Style-shifting

Style-shifting is a term in sociolinguistics referring to alternation between styles of speech included in a linguistic repertoire of an individual speaker. As noted by Eckert and Rickford, in sociolinguistic literature terms style and register sometimes have been used interchangeably. Also, various connotations of style are a subject of study in stylistics.
Style-shifting is a manifestation of intraspeaker (within-speaker) variation, in contrast with interspeaker (between-speakers) variation. It is a voluntary act which an individual effects in order to respond to or initiate changes in sociolinguistic situation (e.g., interlocutor-related, setting-related, topic-related).
William Labov, while conducting sociolinguistic interviews, designated two types of spoken style, casual and formal, and three types of reading style (a reading passage, a word list, and a minimal pair list). Analysing style-shifting Labov postulated that "styles can be arranged along a single dimension, measured by the amount of attention paid to speech" (1972, as quoted in), casual style requiring the least amount of conscious self-monitoring. Such style-shifting is often referred to as responsive (produced in response to normative pressures).
In recent developments of stylistic variation analysis scholars such as Allan Bell, Barbara Johnstone, Natalie Schilling-Estes have been focusing on initiative dimension of style-shifting, which occurs when speakers proactively choose among various linguistic resources (e.g. dialectal, archaic or vernacular forms) in order to present themselves in a specific way. In initiative style-shifting speakers actively engage in social practices to construct social meaning.
==See also==

*Audience design
*Code-switching
*Register (sociolinguistics)
*Sociolinguistics#Traditional sociolinguistic interview
*Style (manner of address)
*Stylistics
*Allan Bell
*William Labov

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Style-shifting」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.