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Stylophthalmus
"''Stylophthalmus''" (meaning 'stem-eye') was a name used for what was previously believed to be a genus of fish with eyes perched upon periscopic stalks, known in some cases to be almost one third of the length of the animal's actual body.〔Proujan. C., 1971, ''Secrets of The Sea'', London: Readers Digest Association Limited, Page 62〕 It is now recognised that all species in this genus are the fish larvae〔(Why are the eyes of larval Black Dragonfish on stalks? - Australian Museum )〕〔(WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Stylophthalmus )〕 of already named, distantly related fish in the orders Stomiiformes and Myctophiformes which may have developed this same trait as a result of convergent evolution. Thus, "Stylophthalmus" is an invalid name.
==Species==
* ''Stylophthalmus lobiancoi'', Mazzarelli, 1909, Now recoginised as a junior synonym of ''Myctophum punctatum'', Rafinesque, 1810〔(WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Stylophthalmus lobiancoi Mazzarelli, 1909 )〕
* ''Stylophthalmus mediterraneus'', Mazzarelli, 1810, Now recognised as a junior synonym of ''Symbolophorus veranyi'', Moreau, 1888 〔(WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Stylophthalmus mediterraneus Mazzarelli, 1909 )〕
*''Stylophthalmus paradoxus'', Brauer, 1902, Now recognised as a junior synonym of ''Idiacanthus fasciola'', Peters, 1877 〔(WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Stylophthalmus paradoxus Brauer, 1902 )〕 (pictured)
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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