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Subtangent : ウィキペディア英語版
Subtangent

In geometry, the subtangent and related terms are certain line segments defined using the line tangent to a curve at a given point and the coordinate axes. The terms are somewhat archaic today but were in common use until the early part of the 20th century.
==Definitions==
Let ''P'' = (''x'', ''y'') be a point on a given curve with ''A'' = (''x'', 0) its projection onto the ''x''-axis. Draw the tangent to the curve at ''P'' and let ''T'' be the point where this line intersects the ''x''-axis. Then ''TA'' is defined to be the subtangent at ''P''. Similarly, if normal to the curve at ''P'' intersects the ''x''-axis at ''N'' then ''AN'' is called the subnormal. In this context, the lengths ''PT'' and ''PN'' are called the tangent and normal, not to be confused with the tangent line and the normal line which are also called the tangent and normal.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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