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Sudairi Seven
(詳細はHouse of Saud. They are also sometimes referred to as the ''Sudairi Clan'' ((アラビア語:عائلة السديري) ) or the ''Sudairi faction''. The oldest (Fahd) served as king from 1982 to 2005; the second- and fourth-oldest (Sultan and Nayef) served as crown prince but predeceased King Abdullah, and the sixth-oldest (Salman) succeeded Abdullah as king in 2015. There are currently four surviving members, including the present king.
==Origins and composition==
In the early twentieth century, King Abdulaziz rapidly expanded his power base in Nejd to establish the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932, and became its first King. As part of this process of expansion, he married women from powerful Nejdi and other Arabian families to cement his control over all parts of his new domain. It is believed he married as many as 22 women as a result.〔Simon Henderson. ("New Saudi Rules on Succession: Will They Fix the Problem?" (PolicyWatch #1156) ), Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 25 October 2006〕 One of these marriages was to Hussa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi, a member of the Al Sudairis, a powerful clan in Nejd, where the Wahhabi ideology emerged nearly 300 years ago.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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