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Śuddhodana
Suddhodana (Sanskrit: ''Śuddhodana'') was the father of Gautama Buddha.〔In the ''Pāli Canon'', there are only two discourses that explicitly reference Suddhodana: DN 14, ''Mahāpadāna Sutta'', and in the versified prologue of Sn 3.11, ''Nālaka Sutta''. In each of these discourses, Suddhodana is represented simply as the Buddha's father and as a Sakyan ruler. For a translation of the latter discourse, see (Thanissaro, 1998 ).〕 He was a leader of the Shakya, who lived in Kapilavastu.
== Family ==
Suddhodana’s father was Sihahanu while his mother was Kaccanā. Śuddhodana's son, Siddhartha Gautama (who became known as Shakyamuni, the "Sage of the Shakyans," or the Buddha), married his cousin Yasodharā, daughter of Suppabuddha and his father’s sister, at the age of 16.
Suddhodana’s consorts, Maya and Mahapajapati Gotami, were Buddha’s mother and stepmother.
Other children of Suddhodana include Nandā and Nanda, both of who became Buddhist monastics.〔Dictionary of Buddhism, Keown, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-860560-9〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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