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Suillus
''Suillus'' is a genus of basidiomycete fungi in the family Suillaceae and order Boletales. Species in the genus are associated with trees in the pine family (Pinaceae), and are mostly distributed in temperate locations in the Northern Hemisphere, although some species have been introduced to the Southern Hemisphere.〔 ==Taxonomy== The genus ''Suillus'' was first defined by Pier Antonio Micheli in his 1729 work ''Nova plantarum genera'', however it is not valid as it predates the 1753 start of Linnean taxonomy. Fries sanctioned the use by British botanist Samuel Frederick Gray in the first volume of his 1821 work ''A Natural Arrangement of British Plants''. Setting ''Suillus luteus'' as the type species, he described the genus as those mushrooms with a centrally placed stipe, a distinct ring, a circular cap, and tubes that are stuck together.〔 They have been commonly called "slippery jacks" because the cap of the fruit body is sometimes slimy. The genus name is derived from the Latin ''sus'', meaning "pig". Before 1997, the genus ''Suillus'' was considered part of the family Boletaceae. The genus also contains what were known as the larch boletes, several species that were described in the genus ''Fuscoboletinus''. These grow in association with larch or tamarack (''Larix'' ssp.). Molecular analysis has shown them to not be a monophyletic group and to be mixed in with the ''Suillus'' species.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Suillus」の詳細全文を読む
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