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Sukumizu
, short for , is a variant of swimwear intended for use by school students during swimming lessons in Japan. They can come in the form of either a one-piece or a two-piece swimsuit for girls, the latter of which corresponds to a sleeveless shirt for the upper torso. Boys, on the other hand, generally wear swim trunks. They are usually coloured in a dark blue hue, are closely fitting, and have typical seam lines that run laterally across the chest for girls. The material is generally a mixture of synthetic fibers such as nylon and polyester.
==History==
The ''sukumizu'' emerged in the late 1950s as nylon became available, which allowed for flexibility and stretchability. Until then, suits consisted mainly of cotton and acetates. With the opening of the first factories that were able to manufacture using the new material, a lucrative business was formed, and many traders formed a direct relationship with schools, in contrast with other types of garments which guaranteed a certain minimum turnover. With the expectation that there will always be new students that require new swimsuits provided by the school, garments were made from a simple to produce shape that has generally remained similar over time, although different types were created made from different materials.
The earlier era consisted of variants which are now described as the "old type" and "old old type", which were similar to each other, and were most common during the time period from the late 1950s to the mid 1980s. Both types viewed frontally appeared to have separate top and bottom parts, although both parts were fixed together. Newer variations of the swimsuit retained the distinctive seam lines. However, they had a separation of the skirt shape and a different shape of the support, which were more attuned to the needs of the wearer.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Sukumizu」の詳細全文を読む
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