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Sulam
Sulam ((アラビア語:سولم); )〔Palmer, 1881, (p.167 )〕 is an Arab village in north-eastern Israel. Known in ancient times as ''Shunama'' and ''Shunem'', it is first mentioned in the Amarna Letters in the 14th century BCE. Archaeological excavations in the village attest to habitation extending from the Bronze Age through to modern times. Located near Afula, it falls under the jurisdiction of Bustan al-Marj Regional Council. In 2007 it had a population of 2,500.
==History==
In the Amarna letters, 14th century BCE clay tablets written in the cuneiform script of the Akkadian language, the village is listed under its ancient name of ''Shunama'', as one of several cities conquered by the Canaanite warlord Lab'ayu in the Dothan Valley and southern Jezreel Valley.〔Goren et al., 2004, (p. 262 ).〕 Sulam is also identified with the biblical village of ''Shunem'', which is said to be of the tribe of Issachar and the place where the Philistines camped before Saul's last battle,〔 and the native town of Abishag, King David's concubine, in .
Mentioned by the name ''Sulem'' in 4th century CE works, such as the ''Onomasticon'' of Eusebius, and by Jerome, both authors situate it 5 Roman miles from Tabor.〔Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, pp.(169 )-170〕 The village was also known to the Crusaders (12th century CE) under the name ''Suna''.〔
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