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・ Sulfur oxygenase/reductase
・ Sulfur production in the United States
・ Sulfur Springs (Saint Lucia)
・ Sulfur sticks
・ Sulfur tetrachloride
・ Sulfur tetrafluoride
・ Sulfur trifluoride
・ Sulfur trioxide
・ Sulfur trioxide pyridine complex
・ Sulfur water
・ Sulfur-reducing bacteria
・ Sulfurcell
・ Sulfurhead aulonocara
・ Sulfuric acid
・ Sulfatase
Sulfate
・ Sulfate adenylyltransferase
・ Sulfate adenylyltransferase (ADP)
・ Sulfate aerosol
・ Sulfate attack in concrete and mortar
・ Sulfate conjugate
・ Sulfate crust
・ Sulfate minerals
・ Sulfate-reducing bacteria
・ Sulfate-transporting ATPase
・ Sulfathiazole
・ Sulfathiourea
・ Sulfatide
・ Sulfatidosis
・ Sulfation


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Sulfate : ウィキペディア英語版
Sulfate

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The sulfate or sulphate (see spelling differences) ion is a polyatomic anion with the empirical formula SO42−. Sulfate is the spelling recommended by IUPAC, but sulphate is used in British English. Salts, acid derivatives, and peroxides of sulfate are widely used in industry. Sulfates occur widely in everyday life. Sulfates are salts of sulfuric acid and many are prepared from that acid.
==Structure==
The anion consists of a central sulfur atom surrounded by four equivalent oxygen atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement. The symmetry is the same as that of methane. The sulfur atom is in the +6 oxidation state while the four oxygen atoms are each in the −2 state. The sulfate ion carries a negative two charge and is the conjugate base of the bisulfate (or hydrogen sulfate) ion, HSO4, which is the conjugate base of , sulfuric acid. Organic sulfate esters, such as dimethyl sulfate, are covalent compounds and esters of sulfuric acid. The tetrahedral molecular geometry of the sulfate ion is as predicted by VSEPR theory.

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