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Sulh
Sulh, also solh ((アラビア語:صلح)) is an Arabic word which means "peace" as opposed to war. It is derived from the same root as Arabic word musalaha meaning reconciliation.〔Lewis, (1991), pg 78-80〕 In Islamic Law it means an "amicable settlement." 〔pg. 64 of Arab Law Quarterly〕
==Usage==
In Quranic Arabic, sulh is used as a term signifying an agreement or settlement over a property dispute and retains this sense in later Islamic legal usage. In Bedouin customary law, it can signify a settlement of a tribal feud and in modern Arabic usage, it is applied to treaties, such as the ''sulh'' Versailles (Treaty of Versailles).〔 In general, it reflects a sense of resolution of conflict through negotiation. The two parties select respected individuals to mediate the conflict, a truce (''hudna'') is declared, a settlement is reached that maintains the honor and status of both parties, and a public ritual takes place. Particularly important is the fact that the practice affirms bonds between groups and not just individuals. It averts a cycle of revenge.
Sulh, in its sense of conflict mediation, is still common in rural areas where governmental systems of justice have little force.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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