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Summil : ウィキペディア英語版
Summil

Summil ((アラビア語:صميل)) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Gaza Subdistrict, located northeast of Gaza. It was situated on a sandy hill in the coastal plain and had a population of 950 in 1945. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.〔Khalidi, 1992, p. 137.〕
==History==
Summil was founded in 1168 during the Crusades by the Hospitallers for the purpose of protecting the fortress in Bayt Jibrin. Local tradition claims it was named after Samuel, one of the Crusaders who established the village. Under Mamluk rule in the 13th-15th centuries, it was referred to as Barakat al-Khalil ("the blessing of Abraham"), because its tax revenues were used by the sultan Barquq to endow the Ibrahimi Mosque in Hebron.〔〔Pringle, 1997, p. ( 97 )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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