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Sumy
Sumy ((ウクライナ語:Суми) (:ˈsumɪ), (ロシア語:Сумы)) is a city in Ukraine, and the capital of the Sumy Oblast (region). As of 2015, the city's population is 269,000. It is served by Sumy Airport. == History ==
Sumy was founded in 1652 at the bank of the Psel River (a left tributary of the Dnieper) as a Cossack fortress. It was intended to protect Sloboda Ukraine from the Crim Tatar attacks. After their attacks ceased and the territory was incorporated into the Russian Empire, Sumy evolved into an important economical centre. During the German occupation of Ukraine during World War II (1941 – 1944), Sumy sustained heavy damage. Sumy itself was occupied from October 10, 1941 to September 2, 1943. After the war, destroyed parts of the city were built anew. Sumy has been a twin town of Celle, Germany since January 17, 1990. The city formerly was divided into two urban ''raions'' (districts), Zarichny and Kovpak. These were dissolved in 2006.〔(Verkhovna Rada website )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sumy」の詳細全文を読む
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