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Suomi-Filmi
Suomi-Filmi, lit. ''Finland-Film'', is a Finnish film production and distribution company established in 1919 by Erkki Karu. Suomi-Filmi produced around 160 feature-length films and for most of its history was one of the two most important film companies in the country, along with Suomen Filmiteollisuus. The company was home for several noted Finnish film directors, mainly its founder Erkki Karu, and the later two main directors Risto Orko and Valentin Vaala. After the 'Golden Age' of Finnish cinema ended, the company's film production rate slowed down, and eventually ended with the 1980 film ''Tulitikkuja lainaamassa''. The company still exists, but is mainly only active in the home video distribution of their catalogue of titles.
==Early years==
The company was originally founded as Suomen Filmikuvaamo on December 20, 1919, by Erkki Karu,〔Uusitalo 1994, p. 25-26〕 but took its present name soon after, in 1921.〔Uusitalo 1994, p. 31〕 Suomi-Filmi had a rocky start and took until May 1920 to complete its first short film, ''Vapaussodan päättymisen muistopäivä''.〔Uusitalo 1972, p. 80〕 Later on in the same year, the company released their first feature-length production, ''Ollin Oppivuodet'', an adaptation of an Anni Swan novel directed by Teuvo Puro.
During his stay with the company, Karu worked not only as the CEO, but also as the head director of the company. While most of the other directors the company hired during the 1920s only worked on a few films and didn't enjoy significant success,〔von Bagh, p. 412〕 Karu could create well-received films such as ''Koskenlaskijan morsian'' (1923) and the Aleksis Kivi adaptation ''Nummisuutarit'' (1923).〔Uusitalo 1972, p. 90-92〕 By the end of the silent film era, Suomi-Filmi was unquestionably the largest film production company in Finland, achieving almost a monopoly status.〔Uusitalo 1972, p. 148〕
In the early 1930s Suomi-Filmi ran into financial difficulties stemming from the global depression started by the Wall Street Crash of 1929. While the 1920s had been largely successful for the company, yearly attendance figures dwindled countrywide, falling from over 12 million in 1928 to just over 6 million five years later.〔Uusitalo 1994, p. 84〕 In 1933, after a falling out with the rest of the company's shareholders due to perceived financial irresponsibilities, Karu had to resign and was replaced as the CEO by Aarne Wuorenheimo.〔Uusitalo 1994, p. 106-108〕 Only months later, however, Karu had founded another film company, Suomen Filmiteollisuus, which throughout much of its existence competed head-to-head as one of the two leading film companies in Finland along with Suomi-Filmi,〔von Bagh, p. 12〕〔Uusitalo 1994, p. 128〕 although Karu himself died in 1935.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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