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SuperMemo (from "Super Memory") is a learning method and software package developed by SuperMemo World and SuperMemo R&D with Piotr Woźniak in Poland from 1985 to the present.〔 〕 It is based on research into long-term memory, and is a practical application of the spaced repetition learning method that has been proposed for efficient instruction by a number of psychologists as early as in the 1930s. The authors of the learning method and lead programmers of the software are Dr Edward Jacek Gorzelańczyk and Dr Piotr Woźniak. According to proponents of the spaced repetition learning method such as Piotr Woźniak, it can optimize measured long-term knowledge acquisition.〔Piotr Woźniak: (Theoretical aspects of spaced repetition in learning )〕〔 〕 The method is available as a computer program for Windows, Windows CE, Windows Mobile, (Pocket PC), iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, (iTunes), Palm OS (PalmPilot), etc. It can also be used in a web browser or even without a computer.〔Biedalak K., Murakowski J., Woźniak P.: (Using SuperMemo without a computer ) – Paper and pencil method〕 The desktop version of SuperMemo (since v. 2002) supports incremental reading.〔 〕 ==Software implementation== The software implementation of the SuperMemo algorithm in its most rudimentary and basic form is a database of question and answer (Q&A) fields (or more practically, ''digital and electronic flashcards'').〔 〕 The database is either a pre-made collection, self-made, or in some cases both through ''Merging''. The software then traverses with the user through each element that is scheduled for repetition (a new set of "''reps''" is computed for each day on the calendar). The program gathers information about the user's memory through their responses and ''grades'' to their ''active recalls'' (conscious response to their questions – giving a conscious ''answer'' as opposed to ''passive'' review). In three steps, the user ''reviews'' the card as follows: # The user is given a question by SuperMemo # The user responds with an answer from his own mind (''active recall'') # The user gives himself a grade of what best reflects his recall. (A–E grade, or 5–0 grade, depending on what version and/or platform). SuperMemo then calculates the needed intervals for proposed repetitions of one item or flashcard. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「SuperMemo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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