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Suphalak
The Suphalak ((タイ語:แมวศุภลักษณ์, แมวทองแดง), ) is a solid reddish-brown copper colored, short-haired breed of cat originating in Thailand. The Suphalak is a natural breed and should not be confused with the sable Burmese cat, an established American and European created breed which expresses the colorpoint Burmese gene (cb) that results in a dark points on the extremities such as the ears, feet and tail as well as a dark mask on the face. A written description and pictorial of the Suphalak first appeared in the ancient Thai manuscripts (written by Buddhist monks) over 300 years ago known as the ''Tamra Maew.''
== History ==
Both a description and depiction of the Suphalak first appears in a collection of ancient manuscripts called the ''Tamra Maew'' (''The Cat-Book Poems'') thought to originate from the Ayutthaya Kingdom (1351 to 1767 AD). Over a dozen are now kept in the National Library of Thailand, while others have resurfaced outside of Thailand and are now in the British Library〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/Viewer.aspx?ref=OR_16797_f001r )〕 and National Library of Australia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn4365189 )〕 In addition to the Suphalak, the ''Tamra Maew'' also describes other heritage cats of Thailand including the Wichienmaat (a seal point Siamese with pale blue eyes), and Korat which are still bred for preservation in Thailand today and have become popular in other countries.
When the capital city Ayutthaya was sacked on 7 April 1767 at the end of the Burmese Siamese war the Burmese army burned everything in sight and returned to Burma taking Siamese noblemen and royal family members with them as captives. Buddha images were hacked apart for their gold, and all the royal treasures were stolen. Thai legend has it that the Burmese King Hsinbyushin found and read the poem for the Suphalak in the ''Tamra Maew''. The poem describes the Suphalak as being as rare as gold, and anyone that owns this cat will become wealthy. He told his army to round up all the Suphalak cats and bring them back to Burma along with the other treasures. Today in Thailand this legend is told as a humorous explanation as to why the Suphalak is so rare.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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