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:''"Suriyothai" redirects here. For the movie, see The Legend of Suriyothai.''Si Suriyothai''' ((タイ語:ศรีสุริโยทัย), (:sǐː.sùʔ.ríʔ.jōː.tʰāj)) was a royal Queen consort during the 16th century Ayutthaya period of Siam (now Thailand). She is famous for having given up her life in the defense of her husband, King Maha Chakkraphat in a battle during the Burmese-Siamese War of 1548.Somdet Phra () and Sri (), pronounced and often transcribed '''Si''', are her honorific. Her given name '''Suriyothai''' means "dawn". It is a compound of ''Suriya'', from Sanskrit ''surya'' सूर्य "sun"; plus ''Uthai'' from ''udaya'' उदय "rising", a cognate of Aurora and Ushas.== Life ==Suriyothai was married to Prince Tien when he was regent under King Yodfa's rule. Wishing to remain faithful to Suriothai, Prince Tien entered a monastery to avoid Sudachan's, the Queen Mother, advances.Chakrabongse, C., 1960, Lords of Life, London: Alvin Redman LimitedSuriyothai was queen during the early part of the reign of King Maha Chakkraphat (2091 to 2106 Buddhist Era, with another reign from 2111 to 2112 B.E.). In 1548 AD, barely six months into King Maha Chakkraphat's reign, the King of Burma invaded Siam with the intent of sacking the main capital, Ayutthaya.The invasion initially met little resistance, as the Burmese force was too large for the small guard posts around the border.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 15 Upon hearing of the Burmese invasion, Maha Chakkraphat mobilized his kingdom, then gathered his forces at Suphanburi, a town just west of Ayutthaya.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 17 When Tabinshwehti and his army arrived at the walled town of Kanchanaburi, they found it completely deserted.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18 The King of Burma then continued his march eastward, capturing the villages of Ban Thuan, Kaphan Tru and Chorakhe Sam Phan.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18 Tabinshwehti divided his army into three columns, the first commanded by Bayinnaung, the second by the Viceroy of Prome and the third by Yong, the Governor of Bassein.Phayre p. 101 The Burmese continued their advance and captured the ancient town of Uthong as well as the villages of Don Rakhang and Nong Sarai and closing in on Suphanburi. When the Burmese attacked the town, Siamese defenders could not withstand the onslaught and retreated towards Ayutthaya. Tabinshwehti ordered his army southeast along two canals, and crossed the Chao Phraya river near Phong Phaeng. From here he encamped his army directly north of the Siamese capital of Ayutthaya on a field called the Lumpli plain.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18Maha Chakkraphat decided to leave the capital with his forces, to engage Tabinshwehti and test the Burmese strength. On this occasion, he mounted his chief war elephant. Accompanying him were his Chief Queen, Sri Suriyothai, and one of their young daughters, Princess Boromdhilok, the two riding together on a smaller war elephant. Both royal ladies were dressed in male military attire (helmet and armour), with the queen wearing the uniform of an Uparaja. Also accompanying their father on elephant mounts were two sons, the Uparaja and heir apparent, Prince Ramesuan, and his brother Prince Mahin.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18Wood p. 113The Siamese army under Maha Chakkraphat soon met the advance column commanded by the Viceroy of Prome, and the two armies engaged in battle. The commanders of the two forces engaged in single elephant-combat, as was the custom of the time.(Thaiwaysmagazine.com – Elephant Duel: The Honorary Combat on Elephant Back ) Retrieved 6 February 2010 But Maha Chakkraphat's elephant panicked and gave flight, charging away from the enemy; the Viceroy swiftly gave chase. Fearing for the life of her husband, Queen Sri Suriyothai charged ahead to put her elephant between the King and the Viceroy, thereby blocking his pursuit.Wood p. 113Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19 The Viceroy then engaged the Queen in single combat, fatally cleaving her from shoulder to heart with his spear, also wounding her daughter—both mother and child met their deaths on the back of the same elephant.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19Wood p. 112Harvey p. 159 It was said that the Viceroy did not know he was fighting a woman until his blow struck—as she fell dying her helmet came off, exposing her long hair. The Burmese chronicles however do not mention any instance of single combat (on elephant-back or otherwise) by the viceroy of Prome.Burmese chronicles (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 181–192) and (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 238–248) devote a detailed account of the invasion, down to the names of war elephants the high royalty rode on. Thado Dhamma Yaza rode the war elephant named '''Ye Htut Mingala''' (Hmannan Vol. 2 2033: 244). If he was victorious in combat against any enemy of significance, such a story with a favorable outcome would likely have been included in the chronicles.Prince Ramesuan and Prince Mahin then urged their elephants forward to fight the Viceroy, drove him and his remaining forces from the field, then carried the bodies of their mother and sister back to Ayutthaya. The Siamese king meanwhile rallied his army, and retreated in good order back towards the capital.Wood p. 113Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19
:''"Suriyothai" redirects here. For the movie, see The Legend of Suriyothai.''
Si Suriyothai ((タイ語:ศรีสุริโยทัย), (:sǐː.sùʔ.ríʔ.jōː.tʰāj)) was a royal Queen consort during the 16th century Ayutthaya period of Siam (now Thailand). She is famous for having given up her life in the defense of her husband, King Maha Chakkraphat in a battle during the Burmese-Siamese War of 1548.
Somdet Phra () and Sri (), pronounced and often transcribed Si, are her honorific. Her given name Suriyothai means "dawn". It is a compound of ''Suriya'', from Sanskrit ''surya'' सूर्य "sun"; plus ''Uthai'' from ''udaya'' उदय "rising", a cognate of Aurora and Ushas.
== Life ==
Suriyothai was married to Prince Tien when he was regent under King Yodfa's rule. Wishing to remain faithful to Suriothai, Prince Tien entered a monastery to avoid Sudachan's, the Queen Mother, advances.〔Chakrabongse, C., 1960, Lords of Life, London: Alvin Redman Limited〕
Suriyothai was queen during the early part of the reign of King Maha Chakkraphat (2091 to 2106 Buddhist Era, with another reign from 2111 to 2112 B.E.). In 1548 AD, barely six months into King Maha Chakkraphat's reign, the King of Burma invaded Siam with the intent of sacking the main capital, Ayutthaya.
The invasion initially met little resistance, as the Burmese force was too large for the small guard posts around the border.〔Damrong Rajanubhab p. 15〕 Upon hearing of the Burmese invasion, Maha Chakkraphat mobilized his kingdom, then gathered his forces at Suphanburi, a town just west of Ayutthaya.〔Damrong Rajanubhab p. 17〕 When Tabinshwehti and his army arrived at the walled town of Kanchanaburi, they found it completely deserted.〔Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18〕 The King of Burma then continued his march eastward, capturing the villages of Ban Thuan, Kaphan Tru and Chorakhe Sam Phan.〔Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18〕 Tabinshwehti divided his army into three columns, the first commanded by Bayinnaung, the second by the Viceroy of Prome and the third by Yong, the Governor of Bassein.〔Phayre p. 101〕 The Burmese continued their advance and captured the ancient town of Uthong as well as the villages of Don Rakhang and Nong Sarai and closing in on Suphanburi. When the Burmese attacked the town, Siamese defenders could not withstand the onslaught and retreated towards Ayutthaya. Tabinshwehti ordered his army southeast along two canals, and crossed the Chao Phraya river near Phong Phaeng. From here he encamped his army directly north of the Siamese capital of Ayutthaya on a field called the Lumpli plain.〔Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18〕
Maha Chakkraphat decided to leave the capital with his forces, to engage Tabinshwehti and test the Burmese strength. On this occasion, he mounted his chief war elephant. Accompanying him were his Chief Queen, Sri Suriyothai, and one of their young daughters, Princess Boromdhilok, the two riding together on a smaller war elephant. Both royal ladies were dressed in male military attire (helmet and armour), with the queen wearing the uniform of an Uparaja. Also accompanying their father on elephant mounts were two sons, the Uparaja and heir apparent, Prince Ramesuan, and his brother Prince Mahin.〔Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18〕〔Wood p. 113〕
The Siamese army under Maha Chakkraphat soon met the advance column commanded by the Viceroy of Prome, and the two armies engaged in battle. The commanders of the two forces engaged in single elephant-combat, as was the custom of the time.〔(Thaiwaysmagazine.com – Elephant Duel: The Honorary Combat on Elephant Back ) Retrieved 6 February 2010〕 But Maha Chakkraphat's elephant panicked and gave flight, charging away from the enemy; the Viceroy swiftly gave chase. Fearing for the life of her husband, Queen Sri Suriyothai charged ahead to put her elephant between the King and the Viceroy, thereby blocking his pursuit.〔Wood p. 113〕〔Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19〕 The Viceroy then engaged the Queen in single combat, fatally cleaving her from shoulder to heart with his spear, also wounding her daughter—both mother and child met their deaths on the back of the same elephant.〔Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19〕〔Wood p. 112〕〔Harvey p. 159〕 It was said that the Viceroy did not know he was fighting a woman until his blow struck—as she fell dying her helmet came off, exposing her long hair. The Burmese chronicles however do not mention any instance of single combat (on elephant-back or otherwise) by the viceroy of Prome.〔Burmese chronicles (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 181–192) and (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 238–248) devote a detailed account of the invasion, down to the names of war elephants the high royalty rode on. Thado Dhamma Yaza rode the war elephant named Ye Htut Mingala (Hmannan Vol. 2 2033: 244). If he was victorious in combat against any enemy of significance, such a story with a favorable outcome would likely have been included in the chronicles.〕
Prince Ramesuan and Prince Mahin then urged their elephants forward to fight the Viceroy, drove him and his remaining forces from the field, then carried the bodies of their mother and sister back to Ayutthaya. The Siamese king meanwhile rallied his army, and retreated in good order back towards the capital.〔Wood p. 113〕〔Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「:''"Suriyothai" redirects here. For the movie, see The Legend of Suriyothai.'''''Si Suriyothai''' ((タイ語:ศรีสุริโยทัย), (:sǐː.sùʔ.ríʔ.jōː.tʰāj)) was a royal Queen consort during the 16th century Ayutthaya period of Siam (now Thailand). She is famous for having given up her life in the defense of her husband, King Maha Chakkraphat in a battle during the Burmese-Siamese War of 1548.Somdet Phra () and Sri (), pronounced and often transcribed '''Si''', are her honorific. Her given name '''Suriyothai''' means "dawn". It is a compound of ''Suriya'', from Sanskrit ''surya'' सूर्य "sun"; plus ''Uthai'' from ''udaya'' उदय "rising", a cognate of Aurora and Ushas.== Life ==Suriyothai was married to Prince Tien when he was regent under King Yodfa's rule. Wishing to remain faithful to Suriothai, Prince Tien entered a monastery to avoid Sudachan's, the Queen Mother, advances.Chakrabongse, C., 1960, Lords of Life, London: Alvin Redman LimitedSuriyothai was queen during the early part of the reign of King Maha Chakkraphat (2091 to 2106 Buddhist Era, with another reign from 2111 to 2112 B.E.). In 1548 AD, barely six months into King Maha Chakkraphat's reign, the King of Burma invaded Siam with the intent of sacking the main capital, Ayutthaya.The invasion initially met little resistance, as the Burmese force was too large for the small guard posts around the border.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 15 Upon hearing of the Burmese invasion, Maha Chakkraphat mobilized his kingdom, then gathered his forces at Suphanburi, a town just west of Ayutthaya.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 17 When Tabinshwehti and his army arrived at the walled town of Kanchanaburi, they found it completely deserted.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18 The King of Burma then continued his march eastward, capturing the villages of Ban Thuan, Kaphan Tru and Chorakhe Sam Phan.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18 Tabinshwehti divided his army into three columns, the first commanded by Bayinnaung, the second by the Viceroy of Prome and the third by Yong, the Governor of Bassein.Phayre p. 101 The Burmese continued their advance and captured the ancient town of Uthong as well as the villages of Don Rakhang and Nong Sarai and closing in on Suphanburi. When the Burmese attacked the town, Siamese defenders could not withstand the onslaught and retreated towards Ayutthaya. Tabinshwehti ordered his army southeast along two canals, and crossed the Chao Phraya river near Phong Phaeng. From here he encamped his army directly north of the Siamese capital of Ayutthaya on a field called the Lumpli plain.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18Maha Chakkraphat decided to leave the capital with his forces, to engage Tabinshwehti and test the Burmese strength. On this occasion, he mounted his chief war elephant. Accompanying him were his Chief Queen, Sri Suriyothai, and one of their young daughters, Princess Boromdhilok, the two riding together on a smaller war elephant. Both royal ladies were dressed in male military attire (helmet and armour), with the queen wearing the uniform of an Uparaja. Also accompanying their father on elephant mounts were two sons, the Uparaja and heir apparent, Prince Ramesuan, and his brother Prince Mahin.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18Wood p. 113The Siamese army under Maha Chakkraphat soon met the advance column commanded by the Viceroy of Prome, and the two armies engaged in battle. The commanders of the two forces engaged in single elephant-combat, as was the custom of the time.(Thaiwaysmagazine.com – Elephant Duel: The Honorary Combat on Elephant Back ) Retrieved 6 February 2010 But Maha Chakkraphat's elephant panicked and gave flight, charging away from the enemy; the Viceroy swiftly gave chase. Fearing for the life of her husband, Queen Sri Suriyothai charged ahead to put her elephant between the King and the Viceroy, thereby blocking his pursuit.Wood p. 113Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19 The Viceroy then engaged the Queen in single combat, fatally cleaving her from shoulder to heart with his spear, also wounding her daughter—both mother and child met their deaths on the back of the same elephant.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19Wood p. 112Harvey p. 159 It was said that the Viceroy did not know he was fighting a woman until his blow struck—as she fell dying her helmet came off, exposing her long hair. The Burmese chronicles however do not mention any instance of single combat (on elephant-back or otherwise) by the viceroy of Prome.Burmese chronicles (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 181–192) and (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 238–248) devote a detailed account of the invasion, down to the names of war elephants the high royalty rode on. Thado Dhamma Yaza rode the war elephant named '''Ye Htut Mingala''' (Hmannan Vol. 2 2033: 244). If he was victorious in combat against any enemy of significance, such a story with a favorable outcome would likely have been included in the chronicles.Prince Ramesuan and Prince Mahin then urged their elephants forward to fight the Viceroy, drove him and his remaining forces from the field, then carried the bodies of their mother and sister back to Ayutthaya. The Siamese king meanwhile rallied his army, and retreated in good order back towards the capital.Wood p. 113Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19」の詳細全文を読む
'Si Suriyothai ((タイ語:ศรีสุริโยทัย), (:sǐː.sùʔ.ríʔ.jōː.tʰāj)) was a royal Queen consort during the 16th century Ayutthaya period of Siam (now Thailand). She is famous for having given up her life in the defense of her husband, King Maha Chakkraphat in a battle during the Burmese-Siamese War of 1548.Somdet Phra () and Sri (), pronounced and often transcribed Si, are her honorific. Her given name Suriyothai means "dawn". It is a compound of ''Suriya'', from Sanskrit ''surya'' सूर्य "sun"; plus ''Uthai'' from ''udaya'' उदय "rising", a cognate of Aurora and Ushas.== Life ==Suriyothai was married to Prince Tien when he was regent under King Yodfa's rule. Wishing to remain faithful to Suriothai, Prince Tien entered a monastery to avoid Sudachan's, the Queen Mother, advances.Chakrabongse, C., 1960, Lords of Life, London: Alvin Redman LimitedSuriyothai was queen during the early part of the reign of King Maha Chakkraphat (2091 to 2106 Buddhist Era, with another reign from 2111 to 2112 B.E.). In 1548 AD, barely six months into King Maha Chakkraphat's reign, the King of Burma invaded Siam with the intent of sacking the main capital, Ayutthaya.The invasion initially met little resistance, as the Burmese force was too large for the small guard posts around the border.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 15 Upon hearing of the Burmese invasion, Maha Chakkraphat mobilized his kingdom, then gathered his forces at Suphanburi, a town just west of Ayutthaya.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 17 When Tabinshwehti and his army arrived at the walled town of Kanchanaburi, they found it completely deserted.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18 The King of Burma then continued his march eastward, capturing the villages of Ban Thuan, Kaphan Tru and Chorakhe Sam Phan.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18 Tabinshwehti divided his army into three columns, the first commanded by Bayinnaung, the second by the Viceroy of Prome and the third by Yong, the Governor of Bassein.Phayre p. 101 The Burmese continued their advance and captured the ancient town of Uthong as well as the villages of Don Rakhang and Nong Sarai and closing in on Suphanburi. When the Burmese attacked the town, Siamese defenders could not withstand the onslaught and retreated towards Ayutthaya. Tabinshwehti ordered his army southeast along two canals, and crossed the Chao Phraya river near Phong Phaeng. From here he encamped his army directly north of the Siamese capital of Ayutthaya on a field called the Lumpli plain.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18Maha Chakkraphat decided to leave the capital with his forces, to engage Tabinshwehti and test the Burmese strength. On this occasion, he mounted his chief war elephant. Accompanying him were his Chief Queen, Sri Suriyothai, and one of their young daughters, Princess Boromdhilok, the two riding together on a smaller war elephant. Both royal ladies were dressed in male military attire (helmet and armour), with the queen wearing the uniform of an Uparaja. Also accompanying their father on elephant mounts were two sons, the Uparaja and heir apparent, Prince Ramesuan, and his brother Prince Mahin.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18Wood p. 113The Siamese army under Maha Chakkraphat soon met the advance column commanded by the Viceroy of Prome, and the two armies engaged in battle. The commanders of the two forces engaged in single elephant-combat, as was the custom of the time.(Thaiwaysmagazine.com – Elephant Duel: The Honorary Combat on Elephant Back ) Retrieved 6 February 2010 But Maha Chakkraphat's elephant panicked and gave flight, charging away from the enemy; the Viceroy swiftly gave chase. Fearing for the life of her husband, Queen Sri Suriyothai charged ahead to put her elephant between the King and the Viceroy, thereby blocking his pursuit.Wood p. 113Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19 The Viceroy then engaged the Queen in single combat, fatally cleaving her from shoulder to heart with his spear, also wounding her daughter—both mother and child met their deaths on the back of the same elephant.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19Wood p. 112Harvey p. 159 It was said that the Viceroy did not know he was fighting a woman until his blow struck—as she fell dying her helmet came off, exposing her long hair. The Burmese chronicles however do not mention any instance of single combat (on elephant-back or otherwise) by the viceroy of Prome.Burmese chronicles (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 181–192) and (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 238–248) devote a detailed account of the invasion, down to the names of war elephants the high royalty rode on. Thado Dhamma Yaza rode the war elephant named Ye Htut Mingala (Hmannan Vol. 2 2033: 244). If he was victorious in combat against any enemy of significance, such a story with a favorable outcome would likely have been included in the chronicles.Prince Ramesuan and Prince Mahin then urged their elephants forward to fight the Viceroy, drove him and his remaining forces from the field, then carried the bodies of their mother and sister back to Ayutthaya. The Siamese king meanwhile rallied his army, and retreated in good order back towards the capital.Wood p. 113Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19
:''"Suriyothai" redirects here. For the movie, see The Legend of Suriyothai.''
Si Suriyothai ((タイ語:ศรีสุริโยทัย), (:sǐː.sùʔ.ríʔ.jōː.tʰāj)) was a royal Queen consort during the 16th century Ayutthaya period of Siam (now Thailand). She is famous for having given up her life in the defense of her husband, King Maha Chakkraphat in a battle during the Burmese-Siamese War of 1548.
Somdet Phra () and Sri (), pronounced and often transcribed Si, are her honorific. Her given name Suriyothai means "dawn". It is a compound of ''Suriya'', from Sanskrit ''surya'' सूर्य "sun"; plus ''Uthai'' from ''udaya'' उदय "rising", a cognate of Aurora and Ushas.
== Life ==
Suriyothai was married to Prince Tien when he was regent under King Yodfa's rule. Wishing to remain faithful to Suriothai, Prince Tien entered a monastery to avoid Sudachan's, the Queen Mother, advances.〔Chakrabongse, C., 1960, Lords of Life, London: Alvin Redman Limited〕
Suriyothai was queen during the early part of the reign of King Maha Chakkraphat (2091 to 2106 Buddhist Era, with another reign from 2111 to 2112 B.E.). In 1548 AD, barely six months into King Maha Chakkraphat's reign, the King of Burma invaded Siam with the intent of sacking the main capital, Ayutthaya.
The invasion initially met little resistance, as the Burmese force was too large for the small guard posts around the border.〔Damrong Rajanubhab p. 15〕 Upon hearing of the Burmese invasion, Maha Chakkraphat mobilized his kingdom, then gathered his forces at Suphanburi, a town just west of Ayutthaya.〔Damrong Rajanubhab p. 17〕 When Tabinshwehti and his army arrived at the walled town of Kanchanaburi, they found it completely deserted.〔Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18〕 The King of Burma then continued his march eastward, capturing the villages of Ban Thuan, Kaphan Tru and Chorakhe Sam Phan.〔Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18〕 Tabinshwehti divided his army into three columns, the first commanded by Bayinnaung, the second by the Viceroy of Prome and the third by Yong, the Governor of Bassein.〔Phayre p. 101〕 The Burmese continued their advance and captured the ancient town of Uthong as well as the villages of Don Rakhang and Nong Sarai and closing in on Suphanburi. When the Burmese attacked the town, Siamese defenders could not withstand the onslaught and retreated towards Ayutthaya. Tabinshwehti ordered his army southeast along two canals, and crossed the Chao Phraya river near Phong Phaeng. From here he encamped his army directly north of the Siamese capital of Ayutthaya on a field called the Lumpli plain.〔Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18〕
Maha Chakkraphat decided to leave the capital with his forces, to engage Tabinshwehti and test the Burmese strength. On this occasion, he mounted his chief war elephant. Accompanying him were his Chief Queen, Sri Suriyothai, and one of their young daughters, Princess Boromdhilok, the two riding together on a smaller war elephant. Both royal ladies were dressed in male military attire (helmet and armour), with the queen wearing the uniform of an Uparaja. Also accompanying their father on elephant mounts were two sons, the Uparaja and heir apparent, Prince Ramesuan, and his brother Prince Mahin.〔Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18〕〔Wood p. 113〕
The Siamese army under Maha Chakkraphat soon met the advance column commanded by the Viceroy of Prome, and the two armies engaged in battle. The commanders of the two forces engaged in single elephant-combat, as was the custom of the time.〔(Thaiwaysmagazine.com – Elephant Duel: The Honorary Combat on Elephant Back ) Retrieved 6 February 2010〕 But Maha Chakkraphat's elephant panicked and gave flight, charging away from the enemy; the Viceroy swiftly gave chase. Fearing for the life of her husband, Queen Sri Suriyothai charged ahead to put her elephant between the King and the Viceroy, thereby blocking his pursuit.〔Wood p. 113〕〔Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19〕 The Viceroy then engaged the Queen in single combat, fatally cleaving her from shoulder to heart with his spear, also wounding her daughter—both mother and child met their deaths on the back of the same elephant.〔Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19〕〔Wood p. 112〕〔Harvey p. 159〕 It was said that the Viceroy did not know he was fighting a woman until his blow struck—as she fell dying her helmet came off, exposing her long hair. The Burmese chronicles however do not mention any instance of single combat (on elephant-back or otherwise) by the viceroy of Prome.〔Burmese chronicles (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 181–192) and (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 238–248) devote a detailed account of the invasion, down to the names of war elephants the high royalty rode on. Thado Dhamma Yaza rode the war elephant named Ye Htut Mingala (Hmannan Vol. 2 2033: 244). If he was victorious in combat against any enemy of significance, such a story with a favorable outcome would likely have been included in the chronicles.〕
Prince Ramesuan and Prince Mahin then urged their elephants forward to fight the Viceroy, drove him and his remaining forces from the field, then carried the bodies of their mother and sister back to Ayutthaya. The Siamese king meanwhile rallied his army, and retreated in good order back towards the capital.〔Wood p. 113〕〔Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ''Si Suriyothai ((タイ語:ศรีสุริโยทัย), (:sǐː.sùʔ.ríʔ.jōː.tʰāj)) was a royal Queen consort during the 16th century Ayutthaya period of Siam (now Thailand). She is famous for having given up her life in the defense of her husband, King Maha Chakkraphat in a battle during the Burmese-Siamese War of 1548.Somdet Phra () and Sri (), pronounced and often transcribed Si, are her honorific. Her given name Suriyothai means "dawn". It is a compound of ''Suriya'', from Sanskrit ''surya'' सूर्य "sun"; plus ''Uthai'' from ''udaya'' उदय "rising", a cognate of Aurora and Ushas.== Life ==Suriyothai was married to Prince Tien when he was regent under King Yodfa's rule. Wishing to remain faithful to Suriothai, Prince Tien entered a monastery to avoid Sudachan's, the Queen Mother, advances.Chakrabongse, C., 1960, Lords of Life, London: Alvin Redman LimitedSuriyothai was queen during the early part of the reign of King Maha Chakkraphat (2091 to 2106 Buddhist Era, with another reign from 2111 to 2112 B.E.). In 1548 AD, barely six months into King Maha Chakkraphat's reign, the King of Burma invaded Siam with the intent of sacking the main capital, Ayutthaya.The invasion initially met little resistance, as the Burmese force was too large for the small guard posts around the border.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 15 Upon hearing of the Burmese invasion, Maha Chakkraphat mobilized his kingdom, then gathered his forces at Suphanburi, a town just west of Ayutthaya.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 17 When Tabinshwehti and his army arrived at the walled town of Kanchanaburi, they found it completely deserted.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18 The King of Burma then continued his march eastward, capturing the villages of Ban Thuan, Kaphan Tru and Chorakhe Sam Phan.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18 Tabinshwehti divided his army into three columns, the first commanded by Bayinnaung, the second by the Viceroy of Prome and the third by Yong, the Governor of Bassein.Phayre p. 101 The Burmese continued their advance and captured the ancient town of Uthong as well as the villages of Don Rakhang and Nong Sarai and closing in on Suphanburi. When the Burmese attacked the town, Siamese defenders could not withstand the onslaught and retreated towards Ayutthaya. Tabinshwehti ordered his army southeast along two canals, and crossed the Chao Phraya river near Phong Phaeng. From here he encamped his army directly north of the Siamese capital of Ayutthaya on a field called the Lumpli plain.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18Maha Chakkraphat decided to leave the capital with his forces, to engage Tabinshwehti and test the Burmese strength. On this occasion, he mounted his chief war elephant. Accompanying him were his Chief Queen, Sri Suriyothai, and one of their young daughters, Princess Boromdhilok, the two riding together on a smaller war elephant. Both royal ladies were dressed in male military attire (helmet and armour), with the queen wearing the uniform of an Uparaja. Also accompanying their father on elephant mounts were two sons, the Uparaja and heir apparent, Prince Ramesuan, and his brother Prince Mahin.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18Wood p. 113The Siamese army under Maha Chakkraphat soon met the advance column commanded by the Viceroy of Prome, and the two armies engaged in battle. The commanders of the two forces engaged in single elephant-combat, as was the custom of the time.(Thaiwaysmagazine.com – Elephant Duel: The Honorary Combat on Elephant Back ) Retrieved 6 February 2010 But Maha Chakkraphat's elephant panicked and gave flight, charging away from the enemy; the Viceroy swiftly gave chase. Fearing for the life of her husband, Queen Sri Suriyothai charged ahead to put her elephant between the King and the Viceroy, thereby blocking his pursuit.Wood p. 113Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19 The Viceroy then engaged the Queen in single combat, fatally cleaving her from shoulder to heart with his spear, also wounding her daughter—both mother and child met their deaths on the back of the same elephant.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19Wood p. 112Harvey p. 159 It was said that the Viceroy did not know he was fighting a woman until his blow struck—as she fell dying her helmet came off, exposing her long hair. The Burmese chronicles however do not mention any instance of single combat (on elephant-back or otherwise) by the viceroy of Prome.Burmese chronicles (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 181–192) and (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 238–248) devote a detailed account of the invasion, down to the names of war elephants the high royalty rode on. Thado Dhamma Yaza rode the war elephant named Ye Htut Mingala (Hmannan Vol. 2 2033: 244). If he was victorious in combat against any enemy of significance, such a story with a favorable outcome would likely have been included in the chronicles.Prince Ramesuan and Prince Mahin then urged their elephants forward to fight the Viceroy, drove him and his remaining forces from the field, then carried the bodies of their mother and sister back to Ayutthaya. The Siamese king meanwhile rallied his army, and retreated in good order back towards the capital.Wood p. 113Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19">ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■''Si Suriyothai ((タイ語:ศรีสุริโยทัย), (:sǐː.sùʔ.ríʔ.jōː.tʰāj)) was a royal Queen consort during the 16th century Ayutthaya period of Siam (now Thailand). She is famous for having given up her life in the defense of her husband, King Maha Chakkraphat in a battle during the Burmese-Siamese War of 1548.Somdet Phra () and Sri (), pronounced and often transcribed Si, are her honorific. Her given name Suriyothai means "dawn". It is a compound of ''Suriya'', from Sanskrit ''surya'' सूर्य "sun"; plus ''Uthai'' from ''udaya'' उदय "rising", a cognate of Aurora and Ushas.== Life ==Suriyothai was married to Prince Tien when he was regent under King Yodfa's rule. Wishing to remain faithful to Suriothai, Prince Tien entered a monastery to avoid Sudachan's, the Queen Mother, advances.Chakrabongse, C., 1960, Lords of Life, London: Alvin Redman LimitedSuriyothai was queen during the early part of the reign of King Maha Chakkraphat (2091 to 2106 Buddhist Era, with another reign from 2111 to 2112 B.E.). In 1548 AD, barely six months into King Maha Chakkraphat's reign, the King of Burma invaded Siam with the intent of sacking the main capital, Ayutthaya.The invasion initially met little resistance, as the Burmese force was too large for the small guard posts around the border.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 15 Upon hearing of the Burmese invasion, Maha Chakkraphat mobilized his kingdom, then gathered his forces at Suphanburi, a town just west of Ayutthaya.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 17 When Tabinshwehti and his army arrived at the walled town of Kanchanaburi, they found it completely deserted.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18 The King of Burma then continued his march eastward, capturing the villages of Ban Thuan, Kaphan Tru and Chorakhe Sam Phan.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18 Tabinshwehti divided his army into three columns, the first commanded by Bayinnaung, the second by the Viceroy of Prome and the third by Yong, the Governor of Bassein.Phayre p. 101 The Burmese continued their advance and captured the ancient town of Uthong as well as the villages of Don Rakhang and Nong Sarai and closing in on Suphanburi. When the Burmese attacked the town, Siamese defenders could not withstand the onslaught and retreated towards Ayutthaya. Tabinshwehti ordered his army southeast along two canals, and crossed the Chao Phraya river near Phong Phaeng. From here he encamped his army directly north of the Siamese capital of Ayutthaya on a field called the Lumpli plain.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18Maha Chakkraphat decided to leave the capital with his forces, to engage Tabinshwehti and test the Burmese strength. On this occasion, he mounted his chief war elephant. Accompanying him were his Chief Queen, Sri Suriyothai, and one of their young daughters, Princess Boromdhilok, the two riding together on a smaller war elephant. Both royal ladies were dressed in male military attire (helmet and armour), with the queen wearing the uniform of an Uparaja. Also accompanying their father on elephant mounts were two sons, the Uparaja and heir apparent, Prince Ramesuan, and his brother Prince Mahin.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18Wood p. 113The Siamese army under Maha Chakkraphat soon met the advance column commanded by the Viceroy of Prome, and the two armies engaged in battle. The commanders of the two forces engaged in single elephant-combat, as was the custom of the time.(Thaiwaysmagazine.com – Elephant Duel: The Honorary Combat on Elephant Back ) Retrieved 6 February 2010 But Maha Chakkraphat's elephant panicked and gave flight, charging away from the enemy; the Viceroy swiftly gave chase. Fearing for the life of her husband, Queen Sri Suriyothai charged ahead to put her elephant between the King and the Viceroy, thereby blocking his pursuit.Wood p. 113Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19 The Viceroy then engaged the Queen in single combat, fatally cleaving her from shoulder to heart with his spear, also wounding her daughter—both mother and child met their deaths on the back of the same elephant.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19Wood p. 112Harvey p. 159 It was said that the Viceroy did not know he was fighting a woman until his blow struck—as she fell dying her helmet came off, exposing her long hair. The Burmese chronicles however do not mention any instance of single combat (on elephant-back or otherwise) by the viceroy of Prome.Burmese chronicles (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 181–192) and (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 238–248) devote a detailed account of the invasion, down to the names of war elephants the high royalty rode on. Thado Dhamma Yaza rode the war elephant named Ye Htut Mingala (Hmannan Vol. 2 2033: 244). If he was victorious in combat against any enemy of significance, such a story with a favorable outcome would likely have been included in the chronicles.Prince Ramesuan and Prince Mahin then urged their elephants forward to fight the Viceroy, drove him and his remaining forces from the field, then carried the bodies of their mother and sister back to Ayutthaya. The Siamese king meanwhile rallied his army, and retreated in good order back towards the capital.Wood p. 113Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19">ウィキペディアで「:''"Suriyothai" redirects here. For the movie, see The Legend of Suriyothai.''Si Suriyothai ((タイ語:ศรีสุริโยทัย), (:sǐː.sùʔ.ríʔ.jōː.tʰāj)) was a royal Queen consort during the 16th century Ayutthaya period of Siam (now Thailand). She is famous for having given up her life in the defense of her husband, King Maha Chakkraphat in a battle during the Burmese-Siamese War of 1548.Somdet Phra () and Sri (), pronounced and often transcribed Si, are her honorific. Her given name Suriyothai means "dawn". It is a compound of ''Suriya'', from Sanskrit ''surya'' सूर्य "sun"; plus ''Uthai'' from ''udaya'' उदय "rising", a cognate of Aurora and Ushas.== Life ==Suriyothai was married to Prince Tien when he was regent under King Yodfa's rule. Wishing to remain faithful to Suriothai, Prince Tien entered a monastery to avoid Sudachan's, the Queen Mother, advances.Chakrabongse, C., 1960, Lords of Life, London: Alvin Redman LimitedSuriyothai was queen during the early part of the reign of King Maha Chakkraphat (2091 to 2106 Buddhist Era, with another reign from 2111 to 2112 B.E.). In 1548 AD, barely six months into King Maha Chakkraphat's reign, the King of Burma invaded Siam with the intent of sacking the main capital, Ayutthaya.The invasion initially met little resistance, as the Burmese force was too large for the small guard posts around the border.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 15 Upon hearing of the Burmese invasion, Maha Chakkraphat mobilized his kingdom, then gathered his forces at Suphanburi, a town just west of Ayutthaya.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 17 When Tabinshwehti and his army arrived at the walled town of Kanchanaburi, they found it completely deserted.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18 The King of Burma then continued his march eastward, capturing the villages of Ban Thuan, Kaphan Tru and Chorakhe Sam Phan.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18 Tabinshwehti divided his army into three columns, the first commanded by Bayinnaung, the second by the Viceroy of Prome and the third by Yong, the Governor of Bassein.Phayre p. 101 The Burmese continued their advance and captured the ancient town of Uthong as well as the villages of Don Rakhang and Nong Sarai and closing in on Suphanburi. When the Burmese attacked the town, Siamese defenders could not withstand the onslaught and retreated towards Ayutthaya. Tabinshwehti ordered his army southeast along two canals, and crossed the Chao Phraya river near Phong Phaeng. From here he encamped his army directly north of the Siamese capital of Ayutthaya on a field called the Lumpli plain.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18Maha Chakkraphat decided to leave the capital with his forces, to engage Tabinshwehti and test the Burmese strength. On this occasion, he mounted his chief war elephant. Accompanying him were his Chief Queen, Sri Suriyothai, and one of their young daughters, Princess Boromdhilok, the two riding together on a smaller war elephant. Both royal ladies were dressed in male military attire (helmet and armour), with the queen wearing the uniform of an Uparaja. Also accompanying their father on elephant mounts were two sons, the Uparaja and heir apparent, Prince Ramesuan, and his brother Prince Mahin.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 18Wood p. 113The Siamese army under Maha Chakkraphat soon met the advance column commanded by the Viceroy of Prome, and the two armies engaged in battle. The commanders of the two forces engaged in single elephant-combat, as was the custom of the time.(Thaiwaysmagazine.com – Elephant Duel: The Honorary Combat on Elephant Back ) Retrieved 6 February 2010 But Maha Chakkraphat's elephant panicked and gave flight, charging away from the enemy; the Viceroy swiftly gave chase. Fearing for the life of her husband, Queen Sri Suriyothai charged ahead to put her elephant between the King and the Viceroy, thereby blocking his pursuit.Wood p. 113Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19 The Viceroy then engaged the Queen in single combat, fatally cleaving her from shoulder to heart with his spear, also wounding her daughter—both mother and child met their deaths on the back of the same elephant.Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19Wood p. 112Harvey p. 159 It was said that the Viceroy did not know he was fighting a woman until his blow struck—as she fell dying her helmet came off, exposing her long hair. The Burmese chronicles however do not mention any instance of single combat (on elephant-back or otherwise) by the viceroy of Prome.Burmese chronicles (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 181–192) and (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 238–248) devote a detailed account of the invasion, down to the names of war elephants the high royalty rode on. Thado Dhamma Yaza rode the war elephant named Ye Htut Mingala''' (Hmannan Vol. 2 2033: 244). If he was victorious in combat against any enemy of significance, such a story with a favorable outcome would likely have been included in the chronicles.Prince Ramesuan and Prince Mahin then urged their elephants forward to fight the Viceroy, drove him and his remaining forces from the field, then carried the bodies of their mother and sister back to Ayutthaya. The Siamese king meanwhile rallied his army, and retreated in good order back towards the capital.Wood p. 113Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19」の詳細全文を読む
Ye Htut Mingala''' (Hmannan Vol. 2 2033: 244). If he was victorious in combat against any enemy of significance, such a story with a favorable outcome would likely have been included in the chronicles.Prince Ramesuan and Prince Mahin then urged their elephants forward to fight the Viceroy, drove him and his remaining forces from the field, then carried the bodies of their mother and sister back to Ayutthaya. The Siamese king meanwhile rallied his army, and retreated in good order back towards the capital.Wood p. 113Damrong Rajanubhab p. 19」の詳細全文を読む
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