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Surkotada : ウィキペディア英語版
Surkotada

Surkotada is an archaeological site located in India and it is a site belonging to Indus Valley Civilisation(IVC).〔Cf. Meadow, R. H. and Patel, 1997.〕 It is a smaller fortified IVC site with in area.〔McIntosh, Jane.(2008) The Ancient Indus Valley:New Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. Page 220 ()〕
==Location and environment==

The site at Surkotada is located north-east of Bhuj, in the district of Kutch, Gujarat. The ancient mound stands surrounded by an undulating rising ground clustered by small sandstone hills. These hills are covered with red laterite soil giving the entire region a reddish brown colour. The vegetation is scarce and consists of cactus, small babul and pilu trees and thorny shrubs. These give green patches to the red environment. The mound was discovered in 1964 by Shri J. P. Joshi of the Archaeological Survey of India. The mound is higher on the western side and lower on the eastern side and has an average height of . In the ancient days, a river 750 m (½ mi) wide flowed past the north-eastern side of the site. This river, which emptied into the Little Rann, might have been an important reason for siting the town here. Now this river is only a small nalla (stream).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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