| 翻訳と辞書 |
Sushruta
Suśruta (Sanskrit: सुश्रुत, lit. ''very famous'' or ''good listener''〔Monier-Williams, ''A Sanskrit Dictionary'' (1899).〕) was an ancient Indian surgeon commonly credited as the author of the treatise ''Sushruta Samhita''. He is dubbed as the "founding father of surgery" and the ''Sushruta Samhita'' is identified as one of the best and outstanding commentary on Medical Science of Surgery. He is said to have been a physician originally of South India active in Varanasi. His period is usually placed between the period of 1200-600 BCE. One of the earliest known mention of the name is from the ''Bower Manuscript'' (4th or 5th century), where Sushruta is listed as one of the ten sages residing in the Himalayas.〔Kutumbian, pages XXXII-XXXIII〕〔 Texts also suggest that he learned surgery at Varanasi from Dhanvantari, the god of medicine in Hindu mythology.〔Monier-Williams, ''A Sanskrit Dictionary'', s.v. "suśruta"〕
==Sushruta Samhita==
(詳細はillnesses, 700 medicinal plants, 64 preparations from mineral sources and 57 preparations based on animal sources. The text discusses surgical techniques of making incisions, probing, extraction of foreign bodies, alkali and thermal cauterization, tooth extraction, excisions, and trocars for draining abscess, draining hydrocele and ascitic fluid, removal of the prostate gland, urethral stricture dilatation, vesicolithotomy, hernia surgery, caesarian section, management of haemorrhoids, fistulae, laparotomy and management of intestinal obstruction, perforated intestines and accidental perforation of the abdomen with protrusion of omentum and the principles of fracture management, viz., traction, manipulation, apposition and stabilization including some measures of rehabilitation and fitting of prosthetic. It enumerates six types of dislocations, twelve varieties of fractures, and classification of the bones and their reaction to the injuries, and gives a classification of eye diseases including cataract surgery.
S. K. Ramachandra Rao speculated that there might have been an original text dated to the elder Sushruta which was later redacted by younger Sushruta in the first century A.D., with later addition and redaction by Nagarjuna leading to the extant text with the redaction by Nagarjuna explicitly mentioned by Dalhana, the author of the primary commentary on the Sushruta Samhita.〔Dwivedi & Dwivedi (2007)〕〔Lock etc., page 420〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Sushruta」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|