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| native_name_lang = ko | settlement_type = Specific city | translit_lang1 = Korean | translit_lang1_type1 = Hangul | translit_lang1_info1 = | translit_lang1_type2 = Hanja | translit_lang1_info2 = | translit_lang1_type3 = | translit_lang1_info3 = Suwon-si | translit_lang1_type4 = | translit_lang1_info4 = Suwŏn-si | image_skyline = Hwaseong Third North Secret Gate and Dongbuk Gangnu - 2009-03-01.JPG | imagesize = | image_caption = Hwaseong Fortress and the skyline of Suwon | image_flag = Happy Suwon.png | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_shield = | shield_size = | image_map = Gyeonggi-Suwon.svg | mapsize = | map_caption = Location in South Korea | coordinates_region = KR | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Sudogwon | population_blank1_title = Denonym | population_blank1 = 수원시민(Suwon simin) | population_blank2_title = Dialect | population_blank2 = Gyeonggi | area_total_km2 = 121.1 | population_as_of = September 30, 2013〔(Suwon City Website )〕 | population_total = 1170878 | population_density_km2 = 8975.2 | parts_type = Administrative divisions | parts = 4 gu, 42 dong |government_footnotes = |government_type =Mayor-Council |leader_party = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Yeom Tae-Young |leader_title1 = Council |leader_name1 = Suwon City Council |leader_title2 = Members of the Gyeonggi Provincial Council |leader_name2 = |leader_title3=Members of the National Assembly |leader_name3=Jeong Mi-gyeong (Saenuri) Gwonseon-gu District Lee Chan-Yeol (NPAD) Jangan-gu District Kim Yong-nam (Saenuri) Paldal-gu District Park Kwang-on (NPAD) Yeongtong-gu District |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |latd=37|latm=16|lats=|latNS=N |longd=127|longm=01|longs=|longEW=E | image_blank_emblem = Symbol of Suwon.svg | blank_emblem_type = Emblem of Suwon |blank_name =Flower |blank_info = Azalea |blank1_name =Tree |blank1_info = Pine |blank2_name =Bird |blank2_info = White heron | website = (Suwon ) }} Suwon (Hangul: 수원, Hanja: 水原, (:sʰuwʌn)) is the capital and largest metropolis of Gyeonggi-do, South Korea's most populous province which surrounds Seoul, the national capital. Suwon lies about south of Seoul. It is traditionally known as "The City of Filial Piety". With a population close to 1.2 million, it is larger than Ulsan, although it is not governed as a metropolitan city. Suwon has existed in various forms throughout Korea's history, growing from a small settlement to become a major industrial and cultural center. It is the only remaining completely walled city in South Korea. The city walls are one of the more popular tourist destinations in Gyeonggi Province. Samsung Electronics R&D center and headquarters are based in Suwon. The city is served by two motorways, the national railway network, and the Seoul Metropolitan Subway. Suwon is a major educational center, home to 11 universities.〔(수원시통계 )〕 Suwon is home to Suwon Samsung Bluewings Football Club, which have won the K-league on four occasions〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=K-Leaguei )〕 and AFC Champions League twice. The KT Wiz of the Korean Baseball Organization also call Suwon home. ==History== In ancient tribal times, Suwon was known as Mosu-guk (Hangeul: 모수국). During the Three Kingdoms era, however, the area comprising modern Suwon and Hwaseong City was called ''Maehol-gun'' (매홀군). In 757, under King Gyeongdeok of the Unified Silla, the name was changed to ''Suseong-gun'' (수성군). In 940 during the Goryeo Dynasty, the name was changed again in to ''Suju'' (수주). King Taejong of the Joseon Dynasty renamed the city to Suwon in 1413.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Welcome to Suwon city )〕 In 1592, during the Imjin wars, Commander Yi Kwang attempted to launch his army toward the capital city, Seoul (at the time called ''Hanseong'').〔Turnbull, Stephen. 2002, pp. 116-123.〕 The army was withdrawn, however, after news that the city had already been sacked reached the commander.〔 As the army grew in size to 50,000 men with the accumulation of several volunteer forces, Yi Kwang and the irregular commanders reconsidered their aim to reclaim the capital, and led the combined forces north to Suwon.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Suwon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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