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Svaneke (''Swencke'' in 1410, from old Danish ''swan'' swan and '' *wīka'' inlet) is a small town on the eastern coast of the Baltic island of Bornholm, Denmark. It is Denmark's easternmost and until few years ago the smallest and now the second smallest (only Ærøskøbing is smaller) chartered town with a population of 1,059 as of 1 January 2014.〔("BEF44: Population 1st January, by urban areas" ) database from Statistics Denmark〕 With its charming half-timbered houses and narrow streets, it is one of the island's most cherished beauty spots.〔("Svaneke" ), ''Den store Danske''. Retrieved 7 May 2010.〕 ==History== Svaneke probably dates back to the 13th century when herring fishing was practiced along Bornholm's east coast. The precise date at which it was granted the status of market town is not known but it was no doubt at the beginning of the 16th century as by 1543 it had a mayor and a municipal council.〔("Danmarks Købstæder: Svaneke" ). Retrieved 7 May 2010.〕 In 1610, almost half the town was destroyed by fire. In 1801, the population was still only 663 but this figure doubled in the 19th century as the new harbour (1816) provided enhanced opportunities for shipbuilding.〔 It was in the 18th and 19th centuries that trade and shipbuilding expanded in Svaneke, resulting in the construction of the fine merchants' houses which still line the harbour. Unlike many of the other towns on Bornholm, Svaneke escaped modernization following the opening of the island's railways at the beginning of the 20th century. Its old-world look was further protected towards the end of the century by "The Friends of Svaneke" who prevented inappropriate renovation work.〔("History/Facts about Svaneke" ), ''Bornholminfo.dk''. Retrieved 7 May 2010.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Svaneke」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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