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Sviatohirsk
Sviatohirsk ((ウクライナ語:Святогі́рськ)) or Svyatogorsk ((ロシア語:Святого́рск)) is a town in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. A part of the Sloviansk Municipality, it stands on the banks of the Seversky Donets River, from the city of Sloviansk. Population: 5,136 (2001 est.).
==History==
A settlement in the area of the Holy Mountains was first mentioned in written sources in the 16th century.〔Pospelov (), p. 31〕 In 1624, a monastery was established here, but in the end of the 18th century all monastic lands were secularized and passed on to private owners.〔 One of the new owners built a bathing house on the nearby lake, which lead to the settlement being called Banne ((ウクライナ語:Банне))/Bannoye ((ロシア語:Банное)) or Bannovskoye (); literally ''bathing''.〔 Proximity of a nearby ''selo'' of Tatyanovka lead to the both places sometimes being collectively referred as Bannoye-Tatyanovka ().〔
During the Soviet times, the ''selo'' was officially known as Bannoye.〔 In 1938, it was granted urban-type settlement status and renamed Bannovsky ().〔 The settlement served as a resort destination and steadily grew in size, until in 1964 it was granted town status and renamed Slovianohirsk ((ウクライナ語:Слов'яногірськ))/Slavyanogorsk (), with the first part of the name (''Sloviano''-/''Slavyano''-) being after the nearby city of Sloviansk (Slavyansk), and the second part (-''hirsk''/-''gorsk'') being after the Holy Mountains.〔 In 2003, the name was changed to Sviatohirsk, after the monastery itself.〔Pospelov (), p. 387〕
Unlike neighboring Sloviansk, Sviatohirsk was never controlled by the pro-Russian forces who in spring 2014 had made Sloviansk their stronghold.〔(Ukraine Declares One-Week Cease-Fire in Fight With Pro-Russia Rebels ), ''The Wall Street Journal'' (June 20, 2014)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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