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Symplocarpus : ウィキペディア英語版
Symplocarpus

''Symplocarpus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to United States, Canada and eastern Asia.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 〕 The genus is characterized by having large leaves and deep root systems with contractile roots used for changing the plant's level with the ground. ''Symplocarpus'' species grow from a rhizome and their leaves release a foul odor when crushed.〔(Flora of North America Vol. 22, ''Symplocarpus foetidus'' (Linnaeus) Salisbury ex W. P. C. Barton, Veg. Mater. Med. U.S. 1: 123. 1817. )〕〔(Flora of China, Vol. 23 Page 5, 臭菘属 chou song shu, ''Symplocarpus'' Salisbury ex W. P. C. Barton, Veg. Mater. Med. U. S. 1: 124. 1817. )〕〔Bown, Deni (2000). ''Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family''. Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-485-7.〕
The best known species is ''Symplocarpus foetidus'', commonly called "skunk cabbage."〔
==Species==
# ''Symplocarpus egorovii'' N.S.Pavlova & V.A.Nechaev - Primorye region of Russia
# ''Symplocarpus foetidus'' (L.) Salisb. ex W.P.C.Barton - southeastern Canada and northeastern United States, from Tennessee to Minnesota and Nova Scotia〔(Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map )〕
# ''Symplocarpus nabekuraensis'' Otsuka & K.Inoue - Mt. Nabekura in west-central Honshu in Japan
# ''Symplocarpus nipponicus'' Makino - Korea, northern Japan, northeastern China
# ''Symplocarpus renifolius'' Schott ex Tzvelev - Russian Far East, Korea, northern Japan, northeastern China

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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