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Synthetoceratinae : ウィキペディア英語版 | Synthetoceratinae
''Synthetoceratinae'' is a subfamily of Protoceratidae (deer-like) herbivorous mammals belonging to the order Artiodactyla endemic to North America during the Miocene epoch, living 23.03—3.9 Ma, existing for approximately .〔(PaleoBiology Database: ''Synthetoceratinae'', basic info )〕 ==Taxonomy== ''Synthetoceratinae'' was named by Frick (1937). Its type is ''Synthetoceras''. It was considered monophyletic by Webb et al. (2003). It was assigned to Protoceratidae by Webb (1981), Prothero (1998), Webb et al. (2003), Hulbert and Whitmore (2006) and Prothero and Ludtke (2007).〔S. D. Webb, B. L. Beatty, and G. Poinar, Jr. 2003. New evidence of Miocene Protoceratidae including a new species from Chiapas, Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 279:348-367〕〔D. R. Prothero. 1998. Protoceratidae. In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.), Evolution of Tertiary mammals of North America 431-438〕〔. C. Hulbert and F. C. Whitmore. 2006. Late Miocene mammals from the Mauvilla Local Fauna, Alabama. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 46(1):1-28〕〔D. R. Prothero and J. A. Ludtke. 2007. Family Protoceratidae. in D. R. Prothero and S. Foss (eds.), The Evolution of Artiodactyls 169-176〕
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