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・ Synuchus sinuaticollis
・ Synuchus suensoni
・ Synuchus taiwanus
・ Synuchus takeuchii
・ Synuchus tanzawanus
・ Synuchus testaceus
・ Synuchus tokararum
・ Synuchus truncatus
・ Synuchus ventricosus
・ Synuchus vivalis
・ Synuchus yasumatsui
・ Synuclein
・ Synucleinopathies
・ Synurbization
・ Synurid
Synurus
・ Synval Silva
・ Synvaleria
・ Synxenidae
・ Syny
・ Synyards
・ Synygy
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・ Synzeuxis
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・ Syobon Action
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Synurus : ウィキペディア英語版
Synurus

''Synurus'' is a genus of Asian plants in the thistle tribe within the daisy family.〔Iljin, Modest Mikhaĭlovich. 1926. Botanicheskie materialy Gerbariya Glavnogo Botanicheskogo Sada S S S R 6: 35〕〔(Tropicos, ''Synurus'' rIljin )〕
''Synurus'' has a thick stem up to 1.5 meters tall. It produces large, nodding, spherical flower heads up to 6 centimeters wide with purple florets.〔(Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 154 山牛蒡属 shan niu bang shu ''Synurus'' Iljin, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 6: 35. 1926. )〕
The anti-inflammatory properties of the plant as an herbal remedy have been well studied.〔Park, J. H., et al. (2004). (Antiinflammatory activity of ''Synurus deltoides''. ) ''Phytotherapy Research'' 18(11) 930-33.〕〔Choi, Y. H., et al. (2005). (New anti-inflammatory formulation containing ''Synurus deltoides'' extract. ) ''Archives of Pharmacal Research'' 28(7) 848-53.〕〔Jiang, Y., et al. (2013). (Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of different solvent fractions from ethanol extract of ''Synurus deltoides'' (Aiton) Nakai leaves. ) ''Food Science and Biotechnology'' 22(1) 215-23.〕 It is eaten as a wild vegetable in Korea.〔Lim, H. T. (1997). (Evaluation of popular mountain vegetables in Korea using molecular markers. ) ''HortScience'' 32(3) 454.〕
;Species〔〔(The Plant List search for ''Synurus'' )〕
# ''Synurus deltoides'' (Aiton) Nakai - Russia (Chita, Amur, Primorye, Khabarovsk), China (Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Hubei, Sichuan, Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Ningxia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning), Mongolia, Japan, Korea
# ''Synurus excelsus'' (Makino) Kitam. - Japan, Korea
# ''Synurus palmatopinnatifidus'' (Makino) Kitam. - Japan, Korea
# ''Synurus pungens'' (Franch. & Sav.) Kitam. - Japan
;formerly included〔(Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist )〕
see ''Olgaea''
*''Synurus diabolicus - Olgaea lomonossowii''
==References==



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