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Synurus
''Synurus'' is a genus of Asian plants in the thistle tribe within the daisy family.〔Iljin, Modest Mikhaĭlovich. 1926. Botanicheskie materialy Gerbariya Glavnogo Botanicheskogo Sada S S S R 6: 35〕〔(Tropicos, ''Synurus'' rIljin )〕 ''Synurus'' has a thick stem up to 1.5 meters tall. It produces large, nodding, spherical flower heads up to 6 centimeters wide with purple florets.〔(Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 154 山牛蒡属 shan niu bang shu ''Synurus'' Iljin, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 6: 35. 1926. )〕 The anti-inflammatory properties of the plant as an herbal remedy have been well studied.〔Park, J. H., et al. (2004). (Antiinflammatory activity of ''Synurus deltoides''. ) ''Phytotherapy Research'' 18(11) 930-33.〕〔Choi, Y. H., et al. (2005). (New anti-inflammatory formulation containing ''Synurus deltoides'' extract. ) ''Archives of Pharmacal Research'' 28(7) 848-53.〕〔Jiang, Y., et al. (2013). (Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of different solvent fractions from ethanol extract of ''Synurus deltoides'' (Aiton) Nakai leaves. ) ''Food Science and Biotechnology'' 22(1) 215-23.〕 It is eaten as a wild vegetable in Korea.〔Lim, H. T. (1997). (Evaluation of popular mountain vegetables in Korea using molecular markers. ) ''HortScience'' 32(3) 454.〕 ;Species〔〔(The Plant List search for ''Synurus'' )〕 # ''Synurus deltoides'' (Aiton) Nakai - Russia (Chita, Amur, Primorye, Khabarovsk), China (Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Hubei, Sichuan, Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Ningxia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning), Mongolia, Japan, Korea # ''Synurus excelsus'' (Makino) Kitam. - Japan, Korea # ''Synurus palmatopinnatifidus'' (Makino) Kitam. - Japan, Korea # ''Synurus pungens'' (Franch. & Sav.) Kitam. - Japan ;formerly included〔(Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist )〕 see ''Olgaea'' *''Synurus diabolicus - Olgaea lomonossowii'' ==References==
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