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〕〔Judit Tóth and Endre Sík, "Joining and EU: integration of Hungary or the Hungarians?" In: Willfried Spohn, Anna Triandafyllidou, (Europeanisation, National Identities and Migration: Changes in Boundary Constructions between Western and Eastern Europe ), Psychology Press, 2012, p. 228〕 (532 of them declared themselves as Székelys at the 2011 Romanian census)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nota metodologica )〕 |popplace=Romania (mostly in the counties of Harghita, Covasna and parts of Mureş), southern Hungary and the rest of the world |langs=Hungarian |rels=Predominantly Roman Catholic, with Hungarian Reformed and Unitarian minorities |related= Hungarians }} The Székelys ((:ˈseːkɛj)), sometimes also referred to as Szeklers ((ハンガリー語:székelyek), (ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Secui), (ドイツ語:Szekler), (ラテン語:Siculi)), are a subgroup〔Sherrill Stroschein, (Ethnic Struggle, Coexistence, and Democratization in Eastern Europe ), Cambridge University Press, 2012, p. 210 Cited: "Székely, a Hungarian sub-group that is concentrated in the mountainous Hungarian enclave"〕 of the Hungarian people living mostly in the Székely Land. A significant population descending from the Székelys of Bukovina lives in Tolna and Baranya counties in Hungary and in certain districts of Vojvodina, Serbia. In 1952 the former province of Mureş (with the highest concentration of Székely population) was legally designated as the Hungarian Autonomous Region. It was superseded in 1960 by the Mureş-Hungarian Autonomous Region, itself divided in 1968 into three non-autonomous districts, Harghita, Covasna and Mureş.〔 In the Middle Ages, the Székelys, along with the Saxons, played a key role in the defense of the Kingdom of Hungary against the Ottomans in their posture as guards of the eastern border. With the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, Transylvania (including the Székely Land) became part of Romania, and the Székely population was a target of Romanianization efforts. In post-Cold War Romania, where the Székelys form roughly a half of the ethnic Hungarian population, members of the group have been among the most vocal of Hungarians seeking an autonomous Hungarian region in Transylvania.〔 They were estimated to number about 860,000 in the 1970s and are officially recognized as a distinct minority group by the Romanian government.〔 However, the Romanian government does not recognize the existence of a Székely Land. Today's Székely Land roughly corresponds to the Romanian counties of Harghita, Covasna and central and eastern Mureş. Based on the official 2011 Romanian census, 1,227,623〔(Romanian Population census of 2011 ) – recensamant 2002 --> rezultate --> 4. POPULATIA DUPA ETNIE〕 ethnic Hungarians live in Romania, mostly in the region of Transylvania making 19.6% of the population of this region. Of these, 609,033 (according to the 2011 Romanian Census) live in the counties of Harghita, Covasna and Mureş, which taken together have a Hungarian majority (58%). The Hungarians in Székely Land therefore account for half (49.41%) of the Hungarians in Romania. When given the choice on the 2011 Romanian census between ethnically identifying as ''Székely'' or as ''Hungarian'', the overwhelming majority of the Székelys chose the latter - only 532 persons declared themselves as ethnic ''Székely''.〔 ==History== (詳細はCount of the Székelys (Latin: Comes Siculorum), initially a royal appointee from the non-Székely Hungarian nobility who was de facto a margrave; from the 15th century onward, the voivodes of Transylvania held the office themselves. The Székelys were considered a distinct ethnic group (''natio Siculica'') and formed part of the ''Unio Trium Nationum'' ("Union of Three Nations"), a coalition of three Transylvanian Estates, the other two "nations" being the (also predominantly Hungarian) nobility and the Saxon (that is, ethnic German) burghers. These three groups ruled Transylvania from 1438 onward, usually in harmony though sometimes in conflict with one another. During the Long War, the Székelys formed an alliance with Prince Michael the Brave of Wallachia against the army of Andrew Cardinal Báthory, recently appointed Prince of Transylvania. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Székelys」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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