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Szombathely
Szombathely ((:ˈsombɒthɛj); see also other alternative names) is the 10th largest city in Hungary. It is the administrative centre of Vas county in the west of the country, located near the border with Austria. Szombathely lies by the streams ''Perint'' and ''Gyöngyös'' (literally "pearly"), where the Alpokalja (Lower Alps) mountains meet the Little Hungarian Plain. The oldest city in Hungary, it is known as the birthplace of Saint Martin of Tours.
==Origins of name==
The name ''Szombathely'' is from Hungarian ''szombat'', "Saturday" and ''hely'', "place", referring to its status as a market town, and the medieval markets held on Saturday every week.
The Latin name ''Savaria'' or ''Sabaria'' comes from ''Sibaris'', the Latin name for the stream Gyöngyös. The root of the word is the Proto-Indo-European word ''seu'', meaning "wet". The Austrian reach of the stream is still called ''Zöbern'', a variation of its Latin name. The city is known in Croatian as ''Sambotel'', in Slovene as ''Sombotel'' and in (イディッシュ語:סאמבאטהעלי)).
The German name, ''Steinamanger,'' means "stone on a field" (Stein am Anger). The name was coined by German settlers who encountered the ruins of the Roman city of Savaria.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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