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Sängerkrieg
The ''Sängerkrieg'' (minstrel contest), also known as the ''Wartburgkrieg'' (Wartburg contest), was a contest among minstrels (''Minnesänger'') at the Wartburg castle in Thuringia in 1207.
Whether the contest was purely legend or had some basis in an actual event has been debated since the Middle Ages. Local Thuringian historians, such as Dietrich von Apolda (1220 or 1230–1302) and Johannes Rothe (c.1360-1434), in the 14th and 15th centuries respectively, suggested the poems referred to an actual historical event. In the 19th century, Johann Rinne argued that the events never occurred.
==Medieval accounts of the ''Sängerkrieg''==
The poems of the ''Sängerkrieg'' form an important collection of Middle High German literature, reflecting a literary flourishing at the court of Count (''Landgraf'') Hermann I in the early 13th century. Both historical (Wolfram von Eschenbach and Walther von der Vogelweide) and fictional (Klingsor of Hungary and Heinrich von Ofterdingen) minstrels were alleged to have participated in the competition. Reinmar von Zweter, a historical Minnesänger, is anachronistically listed as a participant.
The songs of the ''Wartburgkrieg'' have not been discovered in the original, but various versions can be found within the great ''Liederhandschriften'' of the late Middle Ages (the ''Codex Manesse'', ''Jenaer Liederhandschrift'', ''Kolmarer Liederhandschrift''). A collection of lyrical poems entitled "''Der Sängerkrieg auf der Wartburg''", written between 1240 and 1260, was translated into modern German by Karl Simrock and published in 1858.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Der Wartburgkrieg, mittelhochdeutsch (Ed. Simrock) )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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