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The T(ea)-rules (''T(hee)-regels''), are a set of conjugation rules used in the Dutch language to determine whether the second person singular/plural and the first and third person singular of a verb end in ''-t'' or not. These rules are related to the 't kofschip-rule, which is used to determine the verb end for past tenses and participles. The combined sets of rules are also known as the d/t-rules. *''Ik drink nooit t(hee)'' (I (''ik'') never drink t(ea)) *''Jij drinkt alleen t(hee) (als 'je' tegenwoordig is en voorafgaat aan 'drinkt')'' (You (''jij'') only drink t(ea) (if 'you' is present and goes before drinks (''drinkt'')) (informal) *''Gij drinkt altijd t(hee)'' (You (''gij'') always drink t(ea)) (archaic/informal in Belgium) *''U drinkt enkel t(hee) (als 'u' tegenwoordig is)'' (You (''U''/''u'') only drink t(ea)) (if 'you' is present) (formal) *''Hij drinkt enkel t(hee) (als 'hij' tegenwoordig is)'' (He (''hij'') only drinks t(ea)) (if 'he' is present) However the actual rules for Dutch conjugation are more complex. ==Second person pronouns== ''Jij/je'' (2nd singular) The pronoun ''jij/je'' only makes the verb end in ''-t'' if it precedes the verb, and if the verb is in the present simple or present perfect indicative. Modal verbs and the future/conditional auxiliary ''zullen'' allow forms with and without ''-t'' (but the subject pronoun must still precede the verb for the ''-t'' form to appear). This pronoun is informal and can be used in written language. *''Jij'' gaat naar school. ("You go to school", simple present indicative, ''jij'' precedes verb) *Ga ''jij'' naar school? ("Do you go to school?", ''jij'' does not precede verb) *''Je'' zou naar school gaan. ("You would go to school", conditional auxiliary) *''Jij'' ging naar school. ("You went to school", past tense) *''Je'' kan naar school gaan. ("You can go to school", modal form without ''t'') *''Je'' kunt naar school gaan. ("You can go to school", modal ''t''-form, ''je'' precedes verb) *Kun ''je'' naar school gaan? ("Can you go to school?", modal, ''je'' does not precede verb) *''Je'' zal naar school gaan. ("You will go to school", future auxiliary without ''t'') *''Je'' zult naar school gaan. ("You will go to school", future auxiliary ''t''-form, ''je'' precedes verb) *Zul ''je'' naar school gegaan zijn? ("Will you have gone to school?", future auxiliary, ''je'' does not precede verb) If the radical of the verb end in ''-t'', the ''jij'' form always ends in ''-t'': *''Jij'' rust. ("You rest", ''je'' precedes verb) *Rust ''jij''? ("Do you rest?", ''je'' does not precede verb) With the verbs ''houden'', ''rijden'' and verbs derived from them, the ''-d'' of the radical can be dropped if it is not followed by ''-t''. In a formal context, usually the ''d'' is not dropped. *Hou ''jij'' van bloemen ("Do you like flowers?") *Houd ''jij'' van bloemen ("Do you like flowers?", formal) *''Jij'' houdt van bloemen ("You like flowers", ''jij'' precedes verb) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「T-rules」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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