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TCP-Illinois : ウィキペディア英語版
TCP-Illinois
TCP-Illinois is a variant of TCP congestion control protocol, developed at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. It is especially targeted at high-speed, long-distance networks. A sender side modification to the standard TCP congestion control algorithm, it achieves a higher average throughput than the standard TCP, allocates the network resource fairly as the standard TCP, is compatible with the standard TCP, and provides incentives for TCP users to switch.
== Principles of operation ==

TCP-Illinois is a loss-delay based algorithm, which uses packet loss as the ''primary'' congestion signal to determine the ''direction'' of window size change, and uses queuing delay as the ''secondary'' congestion signal to adjust the ''pace'' of window size change. Similarly to the standard TCP, TCP-Illinois increases the window size W by \alpha/W for each acknowledgment, and decreases W by \beta W for each loss event. Unlike the standard TCP, \alpha and \beta are not constants. Instead, they are functions of average queuing delay d_a: \alpha=f_1(d_a), \beta=f_2(d_a), where f_1(\cdot) is decreasing and f_2(\cdot) is increasing.
There are numerous choices of f_1(\cdot) and f_2(\cdot). One such class is:

\alpha=f_1(d_a)= \left\
\alpha_ & \mbox d_a \leq d_1 \\
\frac & \mbox
\end \right.


\beta=f_2(d_a)= \left\
\beta_ & \mbox d_a \leq d_2 \\
\kappa_3+\kappa_4 d_a & \mbox d_2 < d_a < d_3 \\
\beta_ & \mbox
\end\right.

We let f_1(\cdot) and f_2(\cdot) be continuous functions and thus \frac = \alpha_, \beta_=\kappa_3+\kappa_4 d_2 and \beta_=\kappa_3+\kappa_4 d_3. Suppose d_m is the maximum average queuing delay and we denote \alpha_=f_1(d_m), then we also have \frac = \alpha_. From these conditions, we have

\begin
\kappa_1 = \frac }} & \mbox &
\kappa_2 = \frac} - d_1 \,, \\
\kappa_3 = \frac d_2} & \mbox & \kappa_4 = \frac} \,. \end

This specific choice is demonstrated in Figure 1.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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