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TV3 ((:ˈte ˈβe ˈtɾɛs)) is the primary television channel of Catalan public broadcaster Televisió de Catalunya, a subsidiary of the CCMA. TV3 broadcasts programs only in Catalan, with an optional dual track in the original language for some foreign-language series and movies. TV3 is also a founding member of FORTA, the Federation of Autonomic Radio and Television Organizations of Spain. It is funded by the Generalitat political organization. ==History== TV3 started its trial broadcasts on 10 September 1983 (a day before the National Day of Catalonia), but its regular broadcasts started a few months later, on 16 January 1984.〔(CCRTV - History )〕 TV3 was the first television channel to broadcast only in Catalan. In 1985, TV3 expanded its coverage to Andorra, Northern Catalonia, the Balearic islands and the Valencian Community, also Catalan-speaking lands. One year later, TV3 inaugurated its new headquarters in Sant Joan Despí, near Barcelona.〔 Since 1987, TV3 has broadcast a second audio channel on almost all foreign-language series and movies with the original program audio,〔 first using the Zweikanalton system and currently using NICAM. Local series and movies are usually broadcast in NICAM stereo, although sometimes an audio narration track for blind and visually impaired viewers is provided instead. In other occasions, an Aranese language track is provided. In 1988, TV3 started a descentralization process, first broadcasting programs in the Aranese dialect of Occitan for the Val d'Aran and, one year later, opening branch offices in Tarragona, Girona and Lleida and creating the ''Telenoticies Comarques'', a regional news program broadcast simultaneously in four different editions, one for each of the four Catalan provinces. In 1995, Televisió de Catalunya launched ''TVCi'', a satellite channel which broadcast a selection of TV3 programs through the Astra and Hispasat satellites (named TV3cat from June 2009). The channel ceased to broadcast via satellite on 1 May 2012. In 2002 started broadcasting in the Digital terrestrial television system. TV3 gradually migrated its programmes to the 16:9 screen format, and since 2010 all output has been broadcast in widescreen. A trial High-definition television channel was launched on April 23, 2007,〔(Vertele: TV3, primer canal español en utilizar Alta Definición ) 〕 making it the first station in Spain to use the format, and the first major station to use 16:9. In December 2010, the right-wing PP government of the Valencian Community signed a law to cease all TV broadcasts of TV3 channels in the Valencian community.〔Civera, Jesús (Persecución y muerte de Tv3 ), in ''Levante-EMV'', 18 February 2011〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「TV3 (Catalonia)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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