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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Ta-Ha ： ウィキペディア英語版 Ta-Ha Sūrat Ṭā-Hā (; (アラビア語:سورة طه)) is the 20th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an with 135 ayat (verses). It is named "Ta-Ha" because the sura starts with the Arabic letters (see Muqatta'at). It is a Meccan sura, from the second Meccan period.〔Ernst, Carl W. How to Read the Qurʼan: A New Guide, with Select Translations. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 2011. Print.〕 The main theme of the sura is about the existence of God. It addresses this theme through stories about Moses and Adam.〔Haleem, Abdel. The Qur'an. New York: Oxford UP, 2010. Print.〕 Sura 20 displays several thematic and stylistic patterns described by Angelika Neuwirth in Jane McAuliffe's book "The Cambridge Companion to the Qur'an."〔McAuliffe, Jane Dammen. The Cambridge Companion to the Qurʼān. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge UP, 2006. Print.〕 These include the eschatological prophecies of the Qur'an, signs of God's existence, and debate. Additionally, sura 20 employs what has been termed the "ring structure" to reinforce its central theme. Among the subjects treated in this sura are God's call of Moses (), the Exodus of the Israelites and the crossing of the Red Sea (), the worship of the Golden Calf () and the Fall of Man (). This is the Sura that convinced Umar to revert to Islam.〔as-Suyuti, ''The History of Khalifahs Who Took The Right Way'' (London, 1995), p. 107-108; T.P. Hughes, 1999, Dictionary of Islam, New Delhi: Rupa & Co..〕 ==Nöldeke Chronology== The Nöldeke chronological system, developed by Theodor Nöldeke, is a widely accepted modern approach to the organization of the Qur'an. This system groups the suras of the Qur'an into four time periods, depending on when they are thought to have been revealed. The units are: The first, second, and third Meccan periods, and the Medinan period.〔 The suras are categorized based upon thematic and linguistic commonalities with other suras. Sura 20 is the 55th sura in the Nöldeke chronological system. There are 48 (N1-N48) suras in the first Meccan period, according to Nöldeke. The second Meccan period consists of fewer (21) suras (N49-N69).〔 Being the 55th sura in this classification, sura 20 is closer to the first Meccan suras than the third Meccan suras, but exhibits a blend of properties from earlier and later suras of the Qur'an. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ta-Ha」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.