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The Tābi‘ūn ((アラビア語:التابعون) "Followers") are the generation of Muslims who were born after the passing of the Islamic prophet Muhammad but who were contemporaries of the Sahaba "Companions". As such, they played an important part in the development of Islamic thought and philosophy, and in the political development of the early Caliphate. The ones who came after the Tabi'un are called Tabi‘ al-Tabi‘un. ==Sunni view== Muslims from the Sunni branch of Islam define a ''Tâbi`î'' as a Muslim who: # Saw at least one of the Companions of Muhammad. # Was rightly guided (according to the Sunni, one who adheres to the beliefs and actions of the Ahlus Sunnah wal-Jama'ah). # One who died in that state. The Khawarij are therefore not referred to as ''Tabi‘un'' even though they saw many of Muhammad's companions. Sunni Muslims also regard the Tâbi‘ûn as the best generation after the Ṣaḥâbah. According to Sunni Muslims, Muhammad said: "The best people are those living in my generation, then those coming after them, and then those coming after (the second generation)" (). The Tabi'un are divided by most Muslim scholars into three classes: # The students of Sahaba who accepted Islam before the conquest of Makkah # The students of Sahaba who accepted Islam after the conquest of Makkah # The students of Sahaba who were not yet adults at the time of Muhammad's passing 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tabi‘un」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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