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Taccola : ウィキペディア英語版
Taccola

Mariano di Jacopo detto il Taccola (1382 – c. 1453), called Taccola ("jackdaw"), was an Italian polymath, administrator, artist and engineer of the early Renaissance. Taccola is known for his technological treatises ''De ingeneis'' and ''De machinis'', which feature annotated drawings of a wide array of innovative machines and devices. Taccola’s work was widely studied and copied by later Renaissance engineers and artists, among them Francesco di Giorgio, and possibly Leonardo da Vinci.
== Life and career ==
Mariano Taccola was born in Siena in 1382. Practically nothing is known of his early years of training or apprenticeship.〔Lawrence Fane, p.136〕 As an adult, he pursued a varied career in Siena, working in such diverse jobs as notary, university secretary, sculptor, superintendent of roads and hydraulic engineer.〔Lon R. Shelby, p.466〕 In the 1440s, Taccola retired from his official positions, receiving a pension from the state. He is known to have joined the fraternal order of San Jacomo by 1453 and presumably died around that date.〔Lawrence Fane, p.137〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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