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The Federal Diet of Switzerland or ''Tagsatzung'' ((ドイツ語:Eidgenössische Tagsatzung); (フランス語:Diète fédérale); (イタリア語:Dieta federale)) was the legislative and executive council of the Swiss confederacy from the beginnings until the formation of the Swiss federal state in 1848. It was a meeting of delegates of the individual cantons. Its power was very limited, since the cantons were essentially sovereign. It was the most important institution of the Old Swiss Confederacy.〔 Urs Hafner, "Une assemblée méconnue", ''Horizons'' magazine, number 104, edited by the Swiss National Science Foundation and the Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences, 2015.〕 It is the representative organ with the longest longevity in world history.〔 The composition and functions of the Tagsatzung evolved since the 13th century. It was notably re-organized by the Federal Treaty (''ドイツ語:Bundesvertrag'') of . == Organisation == The presiding canton was known as the ''ドイツ語:Vorort'', usually the canton which had called the Tagsatzung. The Tagsatzung was held in various locations, Baden being popular because of its hot springs. The last three presiding cantons were Bern, Lucerne and Zürich. Bern was chosen as the 'federal city' (''Bundesstadt'', with deliberate avoidance of the term 'capital' or ''Hauptstadt'') in 1848. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tagsatzung」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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