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Tahiride
see also Tahirides of Khorasan
The Tahirides (بنو_طاهر, Banu Tahir) was an Arab Muslim dynasty that ruled Yemen from 1454 to 1517. They succeeded the Rasulid Dynasty and were themselves replaced by the Mamluks of Egypt after only 63 years in power.
==The founding of the dynasty==
The Tahir clan were Yemeni magnates who originated from the area of Juban and al-Miqranah, about 80 kilometers south of Rada'a. They were trustees of the sultans of the Rasulid Dynasty (1229-1454) and were frequently called in to quell rebellions towards the close of the dynasty. A daughter of the clan was married to a son of the sultan an-Nasir Ahmad. After the death of the latter in 1424 a period of upheavals and dynastic instability plagued Yemen. The Rasulid dynastic collapse gave the Tahir clan a chance to gain power. Lahij, north of Aden, was taken over by them in 1443, and in 1454 the important port Aden was swiftly taken by the brothers Amir and Ali bin Tahir and thereby detached from the Rasulids.〔''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', Vol. X, Leiden 2000, p. 106.〕 The last sultan al-Mas'ud Abu al-Qasim gave up any hope of maintaining his throne and withdrew to Mecca in the same year. The eldest of the brothers, Amir bin Tahir, took the titles sultan and king (malik) with the regnal name Salah ad-Din al-Malik az-Zafir Amir (r. 1454-1460). The sultans used to spend the summers in Juban and al-Miqranah with good access to the southern highlands, using Zabid in the lowland as their winter capital. In that way Zabid regained the position as one of the centres of learning and culture in the Arab world. Economically, the city nevertheless seems to have declined by the late fifteenth century.〔''Encyclopaedia of Islam'', Vol. X, Leiden 2000, p. 106.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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