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}} |other_name = |settlement_type = Special municipality |image_skyline = Tainan montage.jpg |imagesize = 280px |image_caption = Clockwise from top: Downtown Tainan, Statue of Yoichi Hatta, THSR Tainan Station, Dan zai noodles, Fort Provintia, Beehive firework in Yanshui. |image_flag = Flag of Tainan City.svg |image_seal = Seal of Tainan City.svg |nickname = The Phoenix City (),〔(Tainan University of Technology official site )〕 The Prefecture City () |seat=Anping District and Xinying District |seat_type = Capital |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Southwestern Taiwan |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = William Lai |leader_title1 = Deputy Mayor |leader_name1 = Hsu He-chun |area_total_km2 = 2,191.6531 |area_footnotes = (Ranked 7 of 22) |population_total = 1,884,284 |population_as_of = December 2014 |population_footnotes = |population_note = Population ranked 5 of 22 |population_density_km2 = 854.917 |timezone = National Standard Time |utc_offset = +8 |blank_name_sec1 = Districts |blank_info_sec1 = 37 |website = (foreigner.tainan.gov.tw ) |blank_name_sec2 = Bird |blank_info_sec2 = Black-billed magpie() |blank1_name_sec2 = Flower |blank1_info_sec2 = Royal Poinciana |blank2_name_sec2 = Tree |blank2_info_sec2 = Royal Poinciana |image_map = Taiwan ROC political division map Tainan City (2010).svg }} Tainan ( or ; literally "Taiwan South"), officially Tainan City, is a special municipality located in southern Taiwan, facing the Taiwan Strait in the west and south. Tainan is the oldest city in Taiwan and also commonly known as the "Capital City" () for its over 200 years of history as the capital of Taiwan under Koxinga and later Qing dynasty rule. Tainan's complex history of comebacks, redefinitions and renewals inspired its popular nickname "the Phoenix City".〔 〕 Tainan was initially established by the Dutch East India Company as a ruling and trading base called Fort Zeelandia during the period of Dutch rule on Taiwan. After Dutch colonists were defeated by Koxinga in 1661, Tainan remained as the capital of the Tungning Kingdom until 1683 and afterwards the capital of Taiwan Prefecture under the rule of Qing Dynasty until 1887, when the new provincial capital was moved to Taipei. Tainan has been historically regarded as one of the oldest cities in Taiwan, and its former name, Tayouan (), has been claimed to be the origin of the name "Taiwan". It is also one of Taiwan's cultural capitals, for its rich folk cultures including the famous local snack food, extensively preserved Taoist rites and other living local traditions covering everything from child birth to funerals. The city houses the first Confucian school–temple, built in 1665, the remains of the Eastern and Southern gates of the old city, and countless other historical monuments. Tainan claims more Buddhist and Taoist temples than any other city in Taiwan. ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tainan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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