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Toru Takemitsu
was a Japanese composer and writer on aesthetics and music theory. Largely self-taught, Takemitsu possessed consummate skill in the subtle manipulation of instrumental and orchestral timbre.〔McKenzie, Don, "Review: ()
Reviewed Work(s): To the Edge of Dream, for Guitar and Orchestra", ''Notes'', 2nd Ser., vol. 46, no. 1. (Music Library Association, Sep., 1989), 230.〕 He is famed for combining elements of oriental and occident philosophy to create a sound uniquely his own, and for fusing opposites together such as sound with silence and tradition with innovation.〔http://www.allmusic.com/artist/toru-takemitsu-mn0000373832〕
He composed several hundred independent works of music, scored more than ninety films and published twenty books.〔 He was also a founding member of the ''Jikken Kobo'' (experimental workshop) in Japan, a group of avant-garde artists who distanced themselves from academia and whose collaborative work is often regarded among the most influential of the 20th century.〔http://www.frieze.com/issue/review/jikken-kobo/〕〔http://cnmat.berkeley.edu/user/miki_kaneda/blog/2007/12/20/electroacoustic_music_japan_persistence_diy_model〕
His 1957 ''Requiem'' for string orchestra attracted international attention, led to several commissions from across the world and established his reputation as one of the leading 20th-century Japanese composers.〔"Takemitsu, Toru", ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music'', Ed. Michael Kennedy, (Oxford, 1996), ''Oxford Reference Online'', Oxford University Press (accessed 16 March 2007) () (subscription access).〕 He was the recipient of numerous awards and honours〔Burt, ''Takemitsu's Works'', "The Music of Toru Takemitsu", 277–280.〕〔Wilson, Charles, "Review: Peter Burt, The Music of Toru Takemitsu", ''Music Analysis'', 23/i (Oxford: 2004), 130.〕〔Burton, Anthony, "Takemitsu, Tōru", ''The Oxford Companion to Music'', Ed. Alison Latham, (Oxford University Press, 2002), ''Oxford Reference Online'', (accessed 2 April 2007) () (subscription access).〕 and the Toru Takemitsu Composition Award is named after him.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.operacity.jp/en/concert/award/ )〕
==Biography==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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