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Talpinae
The subfamily Talpinae, sometimes called "Old World moles" or "Old World moles and relatives", is one of three subfamilies of the mole family Talpidae, the others being the Scalopinae, or New World moles, and the Uropsilinae, or shrew-like moles.
These mammals in the order Soricomorpha mainly live under ground. The species in this group are all found in Eurasia, except ''Neurotrichus gibbsii''. Most species have front paws specialized for tunneling which are clawed and face outwards from the body. They mainly eat insects and other small invertebrates.
The list of species is:
* Subfamily Talpinae
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* Tribe Desmanini
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* Genus ''Desmana''
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* Russian Desman, ''Desmana moschata''
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* Genus ''Galemys''
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* Pyrenean Desman, ''Galemys pyrenaicus''
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* Tribe Neurotrichini
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* Genus ''Neurotrichus''
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* Shrew-mole ''Neurotrichus gibbsii''
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* Tribe Scaptonychini
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* Genus ''Scaptonyx''
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* Long-tailed Mole, ''Scaptonyx fusicaudus''
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* Tribe Talpini
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* Genus ''Euroscaptor''
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* Greater Chinese Mole, ''Euroscaptor grandis''
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* Kloss's Mole, ''Euroscaptor klossi''
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* Long-nosed Mole, ''Euroscaptor longirostris''
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* Himalayan Mole, ''Euroscaptor micrura''
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* Japanese Mountain Mole, ''Euroscaptor mizura''
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* Small-toothed Mole, ''Euroscaptor parvidens''
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* ''Euroscaptor subanura''
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* Genus ''Mogera''
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* Echigo Mole (''Mogera etigo'')
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* Small Japanese Mole, ''Mogera imaizumii''
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* Insular Mole (''Mogera insularis'')
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* Kano Mole, ''Mogera kanoana''
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* Kobe Mole (''Mogera kobeae'')
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* Large Mole (''Mogera robusta'')
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* Sado Mole (''Mogera tokudae'')
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* Japanese Mole (''Mogera wogura'')
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* Senkaku Mole (''Mogera uchidai'')
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* Genus ''Parascaptor''
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* White-tailed Mole, ''Parascaptor leucura''
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* Genus ''Scaptochirus''
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* Short-faced Mole, ''Scaptochirus moschatus''
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* Genus ''Talpa''
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* Altai Mole, ''Talpa altaica''
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* Blind Mole, ''Talpa caeca''
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* Caucasian Mole, ''Talpa caucasica''
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* European Mole, ''Talpa europaea''
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* Père David's Mole, ''Talpa davidiana''
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* Levant Mole, ''Talpa levantis''
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* Spanish Mole, ''Talpa occidentalis''
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* Roman Mole, ''Talpa romana''
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* Balkan Mole, ''Talpa stankovici''
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* Tribe Urotrichini
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* Genus ''Dymecodon''
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* True's Shrew Mole, ''Dymecodon pilirostris''
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* Genus ''Urotrichus''
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* Japanese Shrew Mole, ''Urotrichus talpoides''
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Talpinae」の詳細全文を読む
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