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・ Tamesna, Rabat
・ Tamest
・ Tameswéoghin
・ Tamesí River
・ Tametraline
・ Tametsi
・ Tamewali railway station
・ Tameyuki Amano
・ Tamez
・ Tameza
・ Tamezo Mori
・ Tamezō Narita
・ Tamfana
・ Tamfourhill
・ Tamfula
Tamga
・ Tamga (genus)
・ Tamga Airport
・ Tamga River
・ Tamgaly
・ Tamgan
・ Tamgha-e-Bahaduro
・ Tamgha-e-Basalat
・ Tamgha-e-Imtiaz
・ Tamgha-e-Quaid-e-Azam
・ Tamgha-i-Jurat
・ Tamgha-i-Khidmat
・ Tamghas
・ Tamhini Ghat
・ Tami


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Tamga : ウィキペディア英語版
Tamga
A tamga or tamgha "stamp, seal" ((モンゴル語:tamga), (トルコ語:damga)) is an abstract seal or stamp used by Eurasian nomadic peoples and by cultures influenced by them. The tamga was normally the emblem of a particular tribe, clan or family.
They were common among the Eurasian nomads throughout Classical Antiquity and the Middle Ages (including Alans, Mongols, Sarmatians, Scythians and Turkic peoples).
Similar "tamga-like" symbols were sometimes adopted by sedentary peoples adjacent to the Pontic-Caspian steppe both in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.〔Ottfried Neubecker. ''Heraldik''. Orbis, 2002; Brook 154; Franklin and Shepard 120-121; Pritsak 78-79.〕 Archaeologists prize tamgas as a first-rate source for the study of present and extinct cultures.
==Medieval tamgas==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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