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(Pāli; Sanskrit: ', also ''trishna'') is a Buddhist term that literally means "thirst," and is commonly translated as craving or desire. Within Buddhism, ' is defined as the craving to hold on to pleasurable experiences, to be separated from painful or unpleasant experiences, and for neutral experiences or feelings not to decline. The Buddhist tradition identifies ' as a self-centered type of desire that is based in ignorance. This type of desire is contrasted to wholesome types of desire such as the desire to benefit others or to follow the Buddhist path. In the first teaching of the Buddha on the Four Noble Truths, the Buddha identified as a principal cause in the arising of ''dukkha'' (suffering, anxiety, dissatisfaction). is also identified as the eighth link in the Twelve Links of Dependent Origination. ==Overview== ' is the craving to hold onto pleasurable experiences, to be separated from painful or unpleasant experiences, and for neutral experiences or feelings not to decline.〔Walpola Sri Rahula (2007). Kindel Locations 791-809.〕〔Dalai Lama (1992), p. 21. (from the introduction by Jeffry Hopkins)〕〔Sonam Rinchen (2006), p. 11.〕〔Ajahn Sucitto (2010), Kindle Location 943-946〕〔Leifer (1997), p. 98.〕 In the first teaching of the Buddha on the Four Noble Truths, the Buddha identified as a principal cause in the arising of ''dukkha'' (suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness). Walpola Rahula states:〔 is also identified as the eighth link in the Twelve Links of Dependent Origination. In the context of the twelve links, the emphasis is on the types of craving "that nourish the karmic potency that will produce the next lifetime."〔 is a type of desire that can never be satisfied. Ajahn Sucitto states:〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Taṇhā」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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