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Tankiz
Sayf al-Din Tankiz al-Husami al-Nasiri better known simply as Tankiz ((アラビア語:تنكيز)) (died May 1340) was the Governor of Damascus and the Viceroy (''Na'ib al-Saltana'') of Syria from 1312 to 1340 during the reign of Bahri Mamluk sultan al-Nasir Muhammad.〔Necipoglu, p.68.〕
==Early career==
Tankiz was purchased during his youth by a man named al-Khwajah Alaa al-Din al-Siwasi and later bought by Sultan Husam al-Din al-Lajin in 1296, and became a ''mamluk'' in his service until 1299, when Lajin was killed.〔Vermeulen, p. 459.〕 The name ''Tankiz'' was the Arabic version of the Turkish word ''teniz'', meaning "sea." Following Lajin's death, Tankiz became a bodyguard (''khasak'') of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad in 1299.〔Middle East Documentation Center. (2008). ''(Mamluk Studies Review )''. 12: 2. University of Chicago. Pages 5-6.〕
Because of his initial tenure with Lajin, Tankiz was a relative outsider when he became part of al-Nasir's circle of ''mamluks''.〔 Nonetheless, Tankiz grew to become one of the sultan's closest friends.〔Sharon, p. 98.〕〔 In 1309, when al-Nasir went into voluntary exile at al-Karak in Transjordan after his second term as sultan was cut short, Tankiz remained with him until al-Nasir left in 1310.〔 When al-Nasir regained the sultanate later that year, Tankiz was given the rank of "Emir Tabalkhanah." He was then trained in the role of governance by Arghun al-Nasiri, the Viceroy of Egypt.〔Kenney, p. 10.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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