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''Taphrina'' is a fungal genus within the Ascomycota that causes leaf and catkin curl diseases and witch's brooms of certain flowering plants. One of the more commonly observed species causes peach leaf curl. ''Taphrina'' typically grow as yeasts during one phase of their life cycles, then infect plant tissues in which typical hyphae are formed, and ultimately they form a naked layer of asci on the deformed, often brightly pigmented surfaces of their hosts. No discrete fruit body is formed outside of the gall-like or blister-like tissues of the hosts. The asci form a layer lacking paraphyses, and they lack croziers. The ascospores frequently bud into multiple yeast cells within the asci. Phylogenetically, ''Taphrina'' is a member of a basal group within the Ascomycota, and type genus for the subphylum Taphrinomycotina, the class Taphrinomycetes, and order Taphrinales. ==Species== * ''Taphrina alni'' (Berk. & Broome) Gjaerum *''Taphrina aurea'' (Pers.) Fr. * ''Taphrina betulina'' Rostr. * ''Taphrina bullata'' (Berkeley) Tulasne * ''Taphrina caerulescens'' (Desmaz. & Mont.) Tul. * ''Taphrina coryli'' * ''Taphrina deformans'' (Berk.) Tul. * ''Taphrina entomospora'' Thaxter * ''Taphrina johansonii'' Sadebeck * ''Taphrina maculans'' Butler * ''Taphrina piri'' * ''Taphrina populina'' (Fr. ex Fr.) Fr. * ''Taphrina potentillae'' (Farl.) Johans. * ''Taphrina pruni'' Tul. * ''Taphrina sadebeckii'' Johans. * ''Taphrina tosquinetii'' (WestendD.) Magnus * ''Taphrina ulmi'' (Fuckel) Johans. * ''Taphrina wiesneri'' (Rathay) Mix 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Taphrina」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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