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Tarhu
The tarhu (also spelled tarhou) is a type of string instrument invented by Australian musician and craftsman Peter Biffin〔Express, Armidale . "Access World News ." Original Instrument Recognized in International Museum . News Bank, 10 Jan. 1926. Web. 19 Sept. 2014. 〕 during the 1980s. The tarhu has a long slender neck made of Blackwood, a small round body also made of Blackwood,and four strings about the length of 80 cm〔http://www.spikefiddle.com/instrumentsframe.htm〕 It is a flexible instrument that can be played in both plucked and bowed styles derived from both eastern and western cultures.
==History and Development==
The first tarhu was created in 1984 and was called the yayli tanbur, very similar to the Turkish tanbur, having six strings, a long neck and small round wooden body. From this prototype, Biffin then went on to construct 18 different models,〔Biffin , Peter . "The Tarhu." Peter Biffin. Web. 19 Sept. 2014. .〕 one even inspired the physical attributes of a cello. It would eventually become the bespoke tarhu instruments championed today by such musicians as Ross Daly and Israeli cellist Rali Margalit. The most recent model of the tarhu was created in 2009. The design of the tarhu is influenced by ancient and modern stringed instruments from both eastern and western traditions such as the Turkish tanbur, the Chinese erhu, the north Indian vina, or vin, the Persian kamancha, the middle-eastern duduk, and the double bass.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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