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Tarhuna
Tarhuna (; (アラビア語:ترهونة)), also Tarhoona or Tarhunah, is a Libyan town to the southeast of Tripoli, in the Murqub District. The city derives its name from that of its pre-Roman-era inhabitants, a Berber tribe. The city was known as al-Boirat during the 19th through mid 20th century, but assumed it current name after Libyan independence. The Tarhuna district, including the city of Msallata, had an urban population of about 296,000 (est. 2003) Geographical boundaries: from the "Valley of the famm Molgha" west - to "Barakat Oueny" eastward. Then from the "Suq Al Juma (Al-msab`ha)" north, " Al-mzawgha and Marghna" south ,〔 ("Libya 2003 Census of Population" ) Libyan national authority for information and authentication, archive from Internet Archive, 21 January 2008〕 while population in Tarhuna proper was calculated to be 13,264 in 2011.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Data from World Gazetteer )〕
==History==
In the city centre of Tarhuna, just opposite the Tarhuna mosque, there is a memorial to Ali Swidan Alhatmy who was a hero in the 18 June 1915, Battle of El-Shqiga against the Italians. He was captured in 1922 and hanged by the Italians in the town square.
Population generally belongs to the Tarhuna tribe, which was favoured during the regime of Muammar Gaddafi. In late August 2011 (as part of the Libyan Civil War), opposition forces from the National Liberation Amy entered Tarhuna, amidst mixed feelings from the citizens.〔("Gadhafi loyalists remain firm." ) Concord Monitor/AP, 31 August 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-31.〕 It is known that Khamis Gaddafi, son of Muammar Gaddafi, died in clashes near Tarhuna.
On 23 August Interior ministry spokesman Abdelmonem al-Hur stated that more than a hundred tanks and twenty-six rocket launchers were seized from an alleged pro-Gaddafi militia (named ''Katibat Al-Awfiyah'', or Brigade of the Faithful), during a raid on their campsite in Tarhuna. The operation ended with one of the suspects killed, eight wounded and thirteen detainees, accused of being linked with the 19 August Tripoli bombings.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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